16 Dec

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GDS International Sydney smashes through

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UK government events schedule

As the English cricket team start training with the hope of winning the Ashes on Australian soil for the first time since 1987, a UK-based event company (GDS International) announced that its newly formed Sydney Office had just smashed through the £3 million mark in sponsorship revenue.

Australia was the only major economy to have avoided a technical recession in 2009, recording only one-quarter of contraction in gross domestic product (GDP) so it was an easy decision for GDS International Chairman Spencer Green to expand operations in Sydney.

GDS International – a world leading event and media company – is reliant on Marketing Spend from the Fortune 1000. Maintaining unrivalled ROI to their clients GDS International has seen double figure growth each year since 2005. “The key has been to diversify and innovate,” Jess Dimling VP Product for GDS International said. “We have a young and vibrant workforce that have adapted well in new business verticals and geographic markets.”

Boasting over fifty C-level summits this year and eight global conferences GDS International  has scheduled to host a further 103 in 2011. An example of one such conference is Australia’s leading Digital event iStrategy being held in Sydney on November 24th-25th.

“Australia has significant potential and resources, such continued success mirrors that of GDS International and we feel that GDS International Sydney will be a perfect home for us to hit the Australasia market,” said Tyron McGurgan, Director GDS Sydney.

Australia is currently the world’s 13th largest economy and has enjoyed 19 years of uninterrupted growth, aided by growing demand for commodities, robust government policies and with the move expansion of international organisations such as GDS International to the country, 2011 is set to be another big year for the wonder from down under.

 

16 Dec

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Rights issues appear to be the way to buy time for companies

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UK government issues

Falling fast in the footsteps of HSBC who enjoyed some fabulous success with their recent rights issue, it looks like 2009 will be the year of the rights issue in the UK. So far, seventeen British companies have been successful in rising close to £25billion through share issues, twenty times more than raised in the first three months of 2008 through rights issues.

The state of the UK economy still is giving cause for concern with a recent report stating that it could remain in a state of decline for another twelve months, requiring a further two years to reach some form of full recovery.

Comparisons to the economic slowdown of the early1980s. could only be drawn, as well recent admissions from Chancellor Alistair Darling that the Treasury had miscalculated both over the length of the recession and its severity.  The report stated that the UK economy had contracted by over 4.2% since May 2008.

Manufacturers’ output fell 0.9 percent between January and February, although the pace of the drop was the slowest in half a year, according to a UK government statement.

The current fall in output left  it 13.8 percent lower than a year ago with the biggest drops coming in the transport equipment industry and the nonmetallic mineral products sector.

News that the BOS is to cut up to 9,000 jobs worldwide will come as no surprise. The cuts, the largest in any of the major UK banks in overheads conscious 2009,  will come in areas such as technology and call centres. The BOS, now mostly owned by the UK taxpayer, has already made around 3,000 job cuts and with the proposed layoffs will mean the bank will have laid off around eight percent of their workforce. The layoffs are part of a major cost cutting plan, which entails cutting overheads by 14% over the next three years.

BOS will be sure to looking at employees’ pensions, following in the wake of news that one of the world’s largest insurance brokers is cutting its contributions to its workers’ pensions by up to half in its UK operations.  The company, insurance broker Aon announced that they would be the first UK major company to cut payments to its workers’ defined contribution schemes. The move will mean Aon employees having to increase their current contributions by up to three times to keep matching payments at existing levels.

Spiralling pension costs are rising to the top of corporate agendas as employers struggle to cope with the deepening recession with experts estimating that Aon which employs 5,000 people in the UK, could encourage many other employers to follow suit.

In the FTSE, HSBC, Europe’s biggest bank, took a few steps backwards after their rights issue success. Their shares fell by 3.3 percent (14 pence to 427.5)

The UK’s largest hedge-fund manager Man Group reported their fifth weekly decrease in net asset value. Shares in the company fell 4.2 percent (9 pence to 216.5)

The dollar advanced on Tuesday despite renewed concerns over concerns that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) was about to raise their forecast of the total global toxic debt. It is now estimated that the toxic debt, held by banks and insurers across the globe is over ,000billion almost double the ,200billion that was estimated at the beginning of the credit crunch.

This article was written by eCommerce Associates for Bank — Accounts and our Finance Blog

16 Dec

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Is free market capitalism dead in UK?

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Is free market capitalism actually practiced in the United States today still alive or is it now just a product of our imagination?

Let’s analyze the facts and see for ourselves.

Americans have traditionally believed that the “invisible hand of the market” means that capitalism will benefit us all without requiring any oversight. However, the man (i.e. Adam Smith) who came up with the idea of the invisible hand did not believe in a magically benevolent market which operates for the benefit of all without any checks and balances:

Smith railed against monopolies and the political influence that accompanies economic power …

Smith worried about the encroachment of government on economic activity, but his concerns were directed at least as much toward parish councils, church wardens, big corporations, guilds and religious institutions as to the national government; these institutions were part and parcel of 18th-century government…

Smith was sometimes tolerant of government intervention, ‘especially when the object is to reduce poverty. Smith passionately argued, ”When the regulation, therefore, is in support of the workman, it is always just and equitable; but it is sometimes otherwise when in favor of the masters.” He saw a tacit conspiracy on the part of employers ”always and everywhere” to keep wages as low as possible.

Yes….Adam Smith may have been the father of free-market economics, but he argued that bank regulation was as necessary as fire codes on urban buildings, and called for a ban on high-risk, high-interest lending, the 18th-century version of subprime.

Now comes out one of the leaders of the new science of financial modeling – Rama Cont – who points out that Adam Smith was wrong about the “Invisible Hand”. Specifically, investors in financial markets rationally pursuing individual profit can produce outcomes that are bad for almost everyone.

Simple forecasts can also be mistaken if they fail to account for the actions of market participants themselves: investor strategies can influence prices, which in turn influence future strategies in a feedback loop that can cause considerable instability.

Cont recalls the severe stock-market crash of October 1987, which seemed to strike out of the blue, since nothing significant was happening in the real economy. Subsequent research, though, blamed the crash in part on a new investment strategy, “portfolio insurance,” which a large number of fund managers had simultaneously adopted.

Based on the famous Black-Scholes options-pricing model, this strategy recommended that fund managers reduce their risks by automatically selling shares whenever their values fell. But the approach didn’t take into account what would happen if many investors followed it simultaneously: a massive sell-off that could send the market plummeting.

The 1987 crash was thus not provoked by events in the real economy but by a supposedly smart risk-management strategy—and the current downturn, of course, also derives at least partly from a global craze for a seemingly foolproof financial innovation…

Investors in financial markets rationally pursuing individual profit, then, can produce outcomes that are globally negative. Doesn’t that contradict classical economic theory? “Both theory and empirical facts do tend to show that, on the financial markets, the “Invisible Hand” does not always lead to welfare-improving general outcomes,” Cont replies.

Does this mean that free market capitalism is dead?

No. but by the same token, I’m not sure that there is any better alternative.

Bottom Line:

We at Blackhawk strongly believe that capitalism has to grow up and become less naive, relying less on a blind faith in “the invisible hand” and more on an understanding of human nature, including insights from the field of behavioral economics.

It must include sophisticated checks and balances to make sure that the system is not gamed, instead of childish ideas about the “inherent stability” of the market.

And it must make sure that the poker game doesn’t suddenly end when one of the players gets all of the chips.

Of course, with high-frequency trading dominating the market, front running, permanent bailouts, government-sponsored credit rating scams and enterprises, the creation and maintenance by the government of banks so big that their very size warps the entire system, socialism for the big boys, and all of the other tricks going on, it is clear we don’t currently have free market capitalism. It is clear that the invisible hand can’t work if the government ties it.

What do you say?

Check it out more blogs here http://www.blackhawkpartners.com/Blogs.aspx

 

15 Dec

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The Huge Extent UK Credit Card Usage. How to Clear your Credit Cards Debts!

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UK government news

The Huge Extent UK Credit Card Usage. How to Clear your Credit Cards Debts!

It was announced at the beginning of 2009, that Capital One, one of the UK’s largest credit card providers, will be increasing credit card rates by 14 per cent. The company justified the rate hike in a notice to clients claiming that it’s costing them more money to lend funds due to “changes in the credit environment.” There is certainly a change in the economy that is affecting Brits across the nation. This is a fact that’s difficult to dispute. The changes are hitting households in a variety of ways. British consumers that have found themselves in financial trouble with credit debt are being offered a lifeline. The UK government has recently intervened on their behalf with some new directives. They have outlined new regulations that give credit cardholders a 30 day grace period to consult with the Citizens Advice Bureau in reference to their money woes. There is an additional 30 day period in which payment demands will remain on hold while consumers attempt to work out repayment plans with creditors.

 

The Citizens Advice Bureau is a charity organization that helps people resolve legal and money problems by providing free, independent and confidential counseling. The organization has over 3,200 locations throughout the UK. The group also works to influence policymakers concerning consumer issues, debt problems, and other areas of public concern.  The government is also forbidding credit card companies from changing their interest rates during the first 12 months of a new customer’s business. This protection has been enacted due to complaints surrounding major increases in interest rates only weeks or months after accepting a promotional offer by a credit card company. This is good news for most credit card consumers. There will probably be far fewer lower introductory offers with rock-bottom interest rates extended to prospective new customers as a result, however.

 

There are signs that we Brits are starting to take notice of the seriousness of the current credit crunch. Research by Abbey credit cards show that more than 50 per cent of those in the UK have cut back on dining out at restaurants and pubs. The survey also reflects a reduction in British carry out trends as well. Many are opting to cook meals at home in an effort to cut back on living costs. Most credit counselors agree that charging restaurant meals is not a good financial practice so this is an encouraging trend. According to an Abbey Banking study in October 2008, disposable income has decreased 29 percent compared to two years ago. The study indicated that most Brits are spending about 75 per cent of their cash on “essential” items such as rent or a mortgage, food, and other household bills.

 

Two thirds of UK citizens typically are out of money before payday according to the report. These are some disturbing statistics but are a true reflection of many individuals’ financial situation. This report makes it clear that individuals need to improve in the areas of budgeting and planning. There are many changes occurring in the present economy. UK citizens are feeling the pressures of the credit crunch along with many other countries throughout the world. There is some amount of hope on the horizon, however, as Brits adjust their attitudes and the government reaches out to consumers with new regulations.

 

If you find yourself in debt there may be a way out. . If you have credit agreements taken out before April 2007 there is a new unenforceable credit agreement claim which is becoming more and more known about here in the UK.  It is possible to have your credit finance agreements –agreements such as credit cards, store cards, secured and unsecured loans, car finance agreements, and those with payment protection insurance (PPI) ‘audited’. They may not comply with the terms of the 1974 Consumer Credit Act and if they do not they are unenforceable credit agreements. This means you can claim to have them written off.  That is the balance completely cleared.

15 Dec

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Cloverfield – china Bandage – foam cervical collar

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UK government upcoming events

Plot The film is presented so as to look as if it were a video file recovered from a digital camcorder by the United States Department of Defense. The film begins with a disclaimer stating that the following footage about to be viewed is of a case designated “Cloverfield” and was found in the area that was “formerly known as Central Park”. Robert “Rob” Hawkins wakes up on the morning of April 27th after sleeping with a previously platonic friend, Elizabeth “Beth” McIntyre. They plan to leave for Coney Island that day.

The footage cuts to the next month, when Rob’s brother Jason and his girlfriend Lily prepare a farewell party for Rob. At the party, their friend Hudson “Hud” Platt uses the camera to film testimonials for Rob, accidentally taping over Rob and Beth’s Coney Island trip. While recording, Hud flirts unsuccessfully with Marlena, another party guest. After Beth leaves the party, what seems to be an earthquake strikes, and the city suffers a brief power outage. The local news reports that an oil tanker has capsized near Liberty Island. An explosion in Lower Manhattan causes the party-goers to leave the building and witness the head of the Statue of Liberty crashing nearby in the street. Hud records what appears to be a giant monster several blocks away. Many take shelter in a convenience store as The Woolworth Building collapses. Rob, Jason, Lilly, Hud and Marlena attempt to escape Manhattan on the Brooklyn Bridge. A gigantic tail smashes the bridge, sending Jason and hundreds of others into the water. The survivors are forced to flee back to Manhattan. Rob listens to Beth’s message saying she is trapped in her apartment and unable to move. The news shows the National Guard attacking the monster and smaller, vicious creatures that are falling off its body (named HSP or “Human Scale Parasites” in the Blu-Ray special investigation mode). Rob, Hud, Lily and Marlena venture out to rescue Beth. They are soon caught in a crossfire between the monster and the military and escape into a subway station. They decide to go through the subway tunnels to reach Beth’s apartment, but are attacked by several of the parasites. One of them bites Marlena. The group escapes into the Bloomingdale’s department store where they are met by Sergeant Pryce and a squad of local United States Army soldiers. They have set up a field hospital and command center in the store. As Rob tries to garner assistance for Beth, Marlena’s eyes start bleeding and she is taken away before exploding behind a curtain. Seargent Pryce allows the others to leave but warns them to report to a military evacuation site before 6:00 am, which is when the last helicopter evacuates Manhattan and the Military will enact its “Hammerdown” protocol. This would involve the bombing of the city in an effort to destroy the monster. The group finds Beth’s apartment tower at Time Warner Center has collapsed against the center’s other tower. They climb the standing tower and cross onto the roof of Beth’s building and work their way down to her apartment. Beth is found trapped and impaled by a concrete rebar, but they are able to free her. After the rescue, the four make their way to the evacuation site where they encounter the monster once more over Grand Central Station while the military continues to engage it. Lily is raced into a departing helicopter without her friends. Moments later, Rob, Beth and Hud are taken away in a second helicopter and witness a U.S. Air Force B-2 Spirit carpet-bomb the monster. Just as Hud begins hailing victory over the monster, it reaches up and attacks the helicopter, causing it to crash into a grassy clearing in Central Park. A voice on the crashed helicopter’s radio warns of the Hammerdown protocol being effective in fifteen minutes and states that anyone hearing the sirens is in the blast zone. Hud and Beth pull an injured Rob clear of the helicopter wreckage, but Hud returns to recover the camera and as he does, a monster appears above him. This is the first time the monster is seen clearly and in daylight. It curiously examines Hud for a moment, then attempts to eat him, spitting out the top half of his corpse. Rob and Beth grab the still-recording camera and take shelter under a bridge in Central Park as air raid sirens begin to blare and bombers can be heard in the distance, indicating that the Hammerdown protocol is about to begin. Rob and Beth take turns leaving their last testimonies of the day, which Rob mentions as Saturday, May 23, on camera. Numerous explosions occur outside as the massive bombing sortie takes place, and the creature is heard screaming in pain. As the bridge collapses and debris covers the camera (The “military intelligence” given in the special investigation mode of the blu-ray version said that this was the only thing that protected the camera during the Hammer-down protocol), Rob and Beth can be heard professing their love to one another as another bomb explodes, stopping the camera’s recording. The film then cuts to the footage of Rob and Beth’s Coney Island date where, in the distance, an object can be seen falling into the ocean. Cast Further information: List of characters in the Cloverfield universe Michael Stahl-David as Robert “Rob” Hawkins Mike Vogel as Jason Hawkins T. J. Miller as Hudson “Hud” Platt Odette Yustman as Elizabeth “Beth” McIntyre Jessica Lucas as Lily Ford Lizzy Caplan as Marlena Diamond Ben Feldman as Travis To prevent the leaking of plot information, instead of auditioning the actors with scenes from the film, scripts from Abrams’ previous productions were used, such as television series Alias and Lost. Some scenes were also written specifically for the audition process, not intended for use in the film. Despite not being told the premise of the film, Lizzy Caplan stated that she accepted a role in Cloverfield solely because she was a fan of the Abrams-produced television series Lost (in which her former Related co-star Kiele Sanchez was a recurring character), and her experience of discovering its true nature initially caused her to state that she would not sign on for a film in the future “without knowing full well what it is”. She indicated that her character was a sarcastic outsider, and that her role was “physically demanding”. Production Development The poster for Escape from New York (1981) inspired the scene of the severed head of the Statue of Liberty in Cloverfield. J. J. Abrams thought up a new monster after he and his son visited a toy store in Japan while promoting Mission: Impossible III. He explained, “We saw all these Godzilla toys, and I thought, we need our own [American] monster, and not like King Kong. I love King Kong. King Kong is adorable. And Godzilla is a charming monster. We love Godzilla. But I wanted something that was just insane, and intense.” Abrams pays homage to King Kong approximately 67 minutes into the movie, just after the helicopter crashes. When the video of the camera breaks up, a quick scene from Coney Island is seen. This is followed by several still frames from the original King Kong movie. There are two other still frames in “pre-recorded” sequences, one from the movie Them! and one from The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms – these two movies are also cited in the credits. In February 2007, Paramount Pictures secretly greenlit Cloverfield, to be produced by Abrams, directed by Matt Reeves and written by Drew Goddard. The project was produced by Abrams’ company, Bad Robot Productions. The visual effects producer was Chantal Feghali. The severed head of the Statue of Liberty was inspired by the poster of the 1981 film Escape from New York, which had shown the head lying in the streets in New York. According to Reeves, “It’s an incredibly provocative image. And that was the source that inspired producer J. J. Abrams to say, ‘Now this would be an interesting idea for a movie’.” Title The film was titled Cloverfield from the beginning, but the title changed throughout production before it was finalized as the original title. Matt Reeves explained that the title was changed frequently due to the hype caused by the teaser trailer, “That excitement spread to such a degree that we suddenly couldn’t use the name anymore. So we started using all these names like Slusho and Cheese. And people always found out what we were doing!” The director said that “Cloverfield” was the government’s case designation for the events caused by the monster, comparing the titling to that of the Manhattan Project. “And it’s not a project per se. It’s the way that this case has been designated. That’s why that is on the trailer, and it becomes clearer in the film. It’s how they refer to this phenomenon [or] this case”, said the director. The film’s final title, Cloverfield, is the name of the exit Abrams takes to his Santa Monica office. One final title, Greyshot, was proposed before the movie was officially titled Cloverfield. The name Greyshot is taken from the archway that the two survivors take shelter under at the end of the movie. Director Matt Reeves said that it was decided not to change the title to Greyshot because the film was already so well known as Cloverfield. The other tentative film titles were: 1-18-08 (USA) (promotional title) Cheese (USA) (fake working title) Clover (USA) (fake working title) Monstrous (USA) (promotional title) Slusho (USA) (fake working title) Untitled J.J. Abrams Project (USA) (working title) Greyshot (USA) (proposed title) Filming The casting process was carried out in secret, with no script being sent out to candidates. With production estimated to have a budget of  million, filming began in mid-June 2007 in New York. One cast member indicated that the film would look like it cost 0 million, despite producers not casting recognizable and expensive actors. Filmmakers used the Panasonic HVX200 for most of the interior scenes, and the Sony CineAlta F23 high-definition video camera to film nearly all of the New York exterior scenes. Filming took place on Coney Island, with scenes shot at Deno’s Wonder Wheel Amusement Park and the B&B Carousel. Some interior shots were filmed on a soundstage at Downey, California, Bloomingdale’s in the movie was actually filmed in an emptied Robinsons-May store that was under reconstruction in Arcadia, California, and the outside scenes of Sephora and the electronics store were filmed in Downtown Los Angeles. Brooklyn Bridge, as viewed through the film’s first-person narrative The film was shot and edited in a cinma vrit style, to look like it was filmed with one hand-held camera, including jump cuts similar to ones found in home movies. T. J. Miller, who plays Hud, has said in various interviews that he filmed a third of the movie and almost half of it made it into the film. Director Matt Reeves described the presentation, “We wanted this to be as if someone found a Handicam, took out the tape and put it in the player to watch it. What you’re watching is a home movie that then turns into something else.” Reeves explained that the pedestrians documenting the severed head of the Statue of Liberty with the camera phones was reflective of the contemporary period. According to him: “Cloverfield very much speaks to the fear and anxieties of our time, how we live our lives. Constantly documenting things and putting them up on YouTube, sending people videos through e-mail  we felt it was very applicable to the way people feel now.” Several of the filmmakers are heard but not seen in the film. The man yelling “Oh my God!” repeatedly when the head of the Statue of Liberty lands in the street is producer Bryan Burk, and director Matt Reeves voiced the whispered radio broadcast at the end of the credits. After viewing a cut of the film, Steven Spielberg suggested giving the audience a hint at the fate of the monster during the climax, which resulted in the addition of a countdown overheard on the helicopter’s radio and the sounding of air raid sirens to signal the forthcoming Hammerdown bombing. Creature design Main article: Clover (creature) Visual main effects supervisor Phil Tippett and his company Tippett Studio were enlisted to develop the visual effects for Cloverfield. Because the visual effects were incorporated after filming, cast members had to react to a non-existent creature during scenes, only being familiar with early conceptual renderings of the beast. Artist Neville Page designed the monster, thoroughly creating a biological rationale for the creature, even if many of his ideas like “elongated, and articulated external esophagus” would not show up on screen. The key idea behind the monster was that he was an immature creature suffering from “separation anxiety”. This recalls real-life elephants who get frightened and lash out at the circus, because the director felt “there’s nothing scarier than something huge that’s spooked”. Marketing Before the film’s release, Paramount Pictures carried out a viral marketing campaign to promote the film which included viral tie-ins similar to Lost Experience. Filmmakers decided to create a teaser trailer that would be a surprise in the light of commonplace media saturation, which they put together during the preparation stage of the production process. The teaser was then used as a basis for the film itself. Paramount Pictures encouraged the teaser to be released without a title attached, and the Motion Picture Association of America approved the move. As Transformers showed high tracking numbers before its release in July 2007, the studio attached the teaser trailer for Cloverfield that showed the release date of January 18, 2008 but not the title. A second trailer was released on November 16, 2007 which was attached to Beowulf, confirming the title. The studio had kept knowledge of the project secret from the online community, a cited rarity due to the presence of scoopers that follow upcoming films. The controlled release of information on the film has been observed as a risky strategy, which could succeed like The Blair Witch Project (1999) or disappoint like Snakes on a Plane (2006), the latter of which had generated online hype but failed to attract large audiences. Chad Hartigan of Exhibitor Relations Co. saw several issues with the potential of the film, including a lack of major stars, the underwhelming performance of Godzilla-style films in America, and the film’s slated release in January, considered a “dumping ground for bad films”. Pre-release plot speculation The sudden appearance of the untitled trailer for Cloverfield fueled media speculation over the film’s plot. USA Today reported the possibilities of the film being based on the works of H. P. Lovecraft, a live-action adaptation of Voltron (based on a mis-interpretation of the trailer’s line “It’s alive!” as “It’s a lion!”), a new film about Godzilla, or a spin-off of the TV show Lost. The Star Ledger also reported the possibility of the film being based on Lovecraft lore or Godzilla. The Guardian reported the possibility of a Lost spin-off, while Time Out reported that the film was about an alien called “The Parasite”. IGN also backed the possibility of that premise, with The Parasite rumored to be a working title for the film. Online, Slusho and Colossus had been discussed as other possible titles. Entertainment Weekly also disputed reports that the film would be about a parasite or a colossal Asian robot such as Voltron. Visitors of the website Ain’t It Cool News have pointed out 9/11 allusions based on the destruction in New York City such as the decapitated Statue of Liberty. The film has also drawn alternate reality game enthusiasts that have followed other viral marketing campaigns like those set up for the TV series Lost, the video games Halo 2 and Halo 3, the Nine Inch Nails album Year Zero, and the newest Batman film The Dark Knight. Members of the forums at argn.com and unfiction.com have investigated the background of the film, with the “1-18-08″ section at Unfiction generating over 7,700 posts in August 2007. The members have studied photographs on the film’s official site, potentially related MySpace profiles, and the Comic-Con teaser poster for the film. A popular piece of fan art posited that the monster was a mutated Humpback Whale. Viral tie-ins Photos on the 1-18-08.com viral marketing website Puzzle websites containing Lovecraftian elements, such as Ethan Haas Was Right, were originally reported to be connected to the film. On July 9, 2007, producer J. J. Abrams stated that, while a number of websites were being developed to market the film, the only official site that had been found was 1-18-08.com. At the site, a collection of time-coded photos are provided to visitors to piece together a series of events and interpret their meanings. The pictures can also be flipped over  by repeatedly and rapidly moving the mouse side to side. Also, while on 1-18-08.com, if the page is left open long enough, the monster’s roar can be heard. Eventually, www.cloverfieldmovie.com was created. The site provided both a trailer and a number, 33287, which, when texted to from a mobile phone, provided a ringtone of the monster’s roar and a wallpaper of a decimated Manhattan. This eventually turns out to be a Paramount number (people later received material on Iron Man, Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, Kung Fu Panda, and The Love Guru). As part of the viral marketing campaign, the drink Slusho! has served as a tie-in. The drink had already appeared in producer Abrams’ previous creation, the TV series Alias. Viral websites for Slusho! and a Japanese drilling company named Tagruato (, Taguruato?) were launched to add to the mythology of Cloverfield. A building bearing the company logo for Tagruato can also be seen in the TV spot of the eleventh Star Trek film, another Abrams production. When Cloverfield was hosted at Comic-Con 2007, gray Slusho! T-shirts were distributed to attendees. Fans who had registered at the Slusho! website for Cloverfield received e-mails of fictional sonar images before the film’s release that showed a deep-sea creature heading toward Manhattan.

On the Tagruato website, the only page besides the homepage that has the “warped sword” symbol is the deep sea drilling, and “Clover” supposedly originated from the ocean surrounding Coney Island. If someone goes to the interactive map feature, the closest station is the “Chuai Station” that was set to open 4 months after the attack on New York. It also states in the “Headlines” section that there has been an altercation and it will be fixed shortly, as they have sent out special teams to deal with the problem. It also states that Tagruato’s satellite is tracking a fallen piece of a satellite made by the Japanese government with no luck so far, but says “According to Hatsui data, it disappeared into the Atlantic Ocean late last week” (Hatsui being the name of a satellite that tracked the previous fallen satellite). In addition to Tagruato.jp, Slusho.jp, Jamieandteddy.com and 1-18-08.com have at least one “warped sword” symbol in each. Slusho features it on its homepage, 1-18-08.com features it behind Teddy Hansen’s photograph and Jamieandteddy.com features it on its homepage, making it seem as if there’s a relationship between the three of them. In this site, a hint to the monster was given after moving around the photographs for some time. Producer Bryan Burk explained the viral tie-in, “[It] was all done in conjunction with the studio… The whole experience in making this movie is very reminiscent [of] how we did Lost.” Director Matt Reeves described Slusho! as “part of the involved connectivity” with Abrams’ Alias and that the drink represented a “meta-story” for Cloverfield. The director explained, “It’s almost like tentacles that grow out of the film and lead, also, to the ideas in the film. And there’s this weird way where you can go see the movie and it’s one experience… But there’s also this other place where you can get engaged where there’s this other sort of aspect for all those people who are into that. [...] All the stories kind of bounce off one another and inform each other. But, at the end of the day, this movie stands on its own to be a movie. [...] The Internet sort of stories and connections and clues are, in a way, a prism and they’re another way of looking at the same thing. To us, it’s just another exciting aspect of the storytelling.” Merchandise A four-installment prequel manga series by Yoshiki Togawa titled Cloverfield/Kishin (/KISHIN, Kurbfrudo/KISHIN?) is being released by Japanese publisher Kadokawa Shoten. The story focuses on a Japanese high school student named Kishin Aiba, who somehow bears a connection to the monster. Based on the successful opening weekend of Cloverfield in theaters, Hasbro began accepting orders for a 14-inch (36 cm) collectible toy figure of the monster with authentic sound and its parasites to be shipped to fans by December 24, 2008. Music and sound Rob’s Party Mix Compilation album by various artists Released January 17, 2008 Genre Alternative rock, blues-rock, britpop, electronic, indie pop, indie rock Length 64:02 Due to its presentation as footage from a consumer digital recorder, Cloverfield has no film score, with the exception of the composition “Roar! (Cloverfield Overture)” by Michael Giacchino that plays over the end credits. Similarities between “Roar!” and the music of Godzilla composer Akira Ifukube have been noted, and it has been suggested that Giacchino’s overture is a tribute to Ifukube’s work, which was confirmed by Matt Reeves in the DVD’s commentary track. The sound track was supervised by William Files and Douglas Murray at Skywalker Sound. Rob’s Party Mix or Cloverfield Mix is a collection of the music played in the opening party sequences of the film that was released exclusively on Apple’s iTunes store on January 22, 2008 in lieu of a traditional soundtrack album. The Cloverfield score, “Roar! (Cloverfield Overture)” by Michael Giacchino that plays over the end credits is not featured on the album, as it is the mixtape played at the party and is not the official soundtrack of the film. This album was distributed to guests at a Cloverfield premiere party held at the Dark Room in New York City on January 17, 2008. A complete soundtrack release of all the music in the film, including Giacchino’s “Roar!” end title piece, has now also been released exclusively on iTunes; it has not been officially released in retail stores. A CD entitled Rob’s Party Mix comes packaged in a special edition of Cloverfield made available for sale in Canadian Wal-Mart stores beginning on April 22, 2008. Although Ashley Tisdale’s “He Said, She Said” was in the movie, it was cut from the album. Track listing # Title Artist Length 1. “West Coast”   Coconut Records 3:32 2. “Taper Jean Girl”   Kings of Leon 3:05 3. “Beautiful Girls”   Sean Kingston 4:01 4. “Do I Have Your Attention”   The Blood Arm 3:35 5. “Got Your Moments”   Scissors for Lefty 3:11 6. “Give Up the Funk (Tear the Roof off the Sucker)”   Parliament 5:46 7. “19-2000″   Gorillaz 3:27 8. “The Underdog”   Spoon 3:42 9. “Pistol of Fire”   Kings of Leon 2:20 10. “Disco Lies”   Moby 3:22 11. “Do the Whirlwind”   Architecture in Helsinki 4:39 12. “Grown So Ugly”   The Black Keys 2:24 13. “Four Winds”   Bright Eyes 4:16 14. “The Ride”   Joan As Policewoman 3:09 15. “Seventeen Years”   Ratatat 4:26 16. “Wraith Pinned to the Mist and Other Games”   Of Montreal 4:15 17. “Fuzz” () Mucc 4:47 Reception Cloverfield opened in 3,411 theaters on January 18, 2008 and grossed a total of ,930,000 on its opening day in the United States and Canada. It made ,058,229 on its opening weekend, making it the most successful January release to date. Worldwide, it has grossed 0,602,318, making it the first movie in 2008 to gross over 0 million. Critics mostly praised Cloverfield; as of April 27, 2008, review aggregate website Rotten Tomatoes reported that 76% of critics gave the film positive reviews, based on 173 reviews. According to Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the film has received an average score of .64, based on 37 reviews. Marc Savlov of The Austin Chronicle calls the film “the most intense and original creature feature I’ve seen in my adult moviegoing life [...] a pure-blood, grade A, exhilarating monster movie.” He cites Matt Reeves’ direction, the “whip-smart, stylistically invisible” script and the “nearly subconscious evocation of our current paranoid, terror-phobic times” as the keys to the film’s success, saying that telling the story through the lens of one character’s camera “works fantastically well”. Michael Rechtshaffen of The Hollywood Reporter called it “chillingly effective”, praising the effects and the film’s “claustrophobic intensity”. He said that though the characters “aren’t particularly interesting or developed”, there was “something refreshing about a monster movie that isn’t filled with the usual suspects”. Lisa Schwarzbaum of Entertainment Weekly said that the film was “surreptitiously subversive, [a] stylistically clever little gem”, and that while the characters were “vapid, twenty-something nincompoops” and the acting “appropriately unmemorable”, the decision to tell the story through amateur footage was “brilliant”. Roger Ebert in the Chicago Sun-Times wrote that the film is “pretty scary at times” and cites “unmistakable evocations of 9/11″. He concludes that “all in all, it is an effective film, deploying its special effects well and never breaking the illusion that it is all happening as we see it”. Todd McCarthy of Variety called the film an “old-fashioned monster movie dressed up in trendy new threads”, praising the special effects, “nihilistic attitude” and “post-9/11 anxiety overlay”, but said, “In the end, [it's] not much different from all the marauding creature features that have come before it”. Scott Foundas of LA Weekly was critical of the film’s use of scenes reminiscent of the September 11, 2001 attacks in New York City and called it “cheap and opportunistic”. He suggested that the film was engaging in “stealth” attempts at social commentary and compared this unfavorably to the films of Don Siegel, George A. Romero and Steven Spielberg, saying, “Where those filmmakers all had something meaningful to say about the state of the world and [...] human nature, Abrams doesn’t have much to say about anything”. Manohla Dargis in the New York Times called the allusions “tacky”, saying, “[The images] may make you think of the attack, and you may curse the filmmakers for their vulgarity, insensitivity or lack of imagination”, but that “the film is too dumb to offend anything except your intelligence”. She concludes that the film “works as a showcase for impressively realistic-looking special effects, a realism that fails to extend to the scurrying humans whose fates are meant to invoke pity and fear but instead inspire yawns and contempt.” Stephanie Zacharek of Salon.com calls the film “badly constructed, humorless and emotionally sadistic”, and sums up by saying that the film “takes the trauma of 9/11 and turns it into just another random spectacle at which to point and shoot”. Michael Phillips of the Chicago Tribune warned that the viewer may feel “queasy” at the references to September 11, but that “other sequences [...] carry a real jolt” and that such tactics were “crude, but undeniably gripping”. He called the film “dumb”, but “quick and dirty and effectively brusque”, concluding that despite it being “a harsher, more demographically calculating brand of fun”, he enjoyed the film. Bruce Paterson of Cinephilia described the film as “a successful experiment in style but not necessarily a successful story for those who want dramatic closure”. Cloverfield appeared on some critics’ top ten lists of the best films of 2008. Empire magazine named it the fifth best film of 2008. However, the prestigious French film journal Cahiers du Cinema named the film as the third worst of 2008. Bloody Disgusting ranked the film number twenty in their list of the ‘Top 20 Horror Films of the Decade’, with the article calling the film “A brilliant conceit, to be sure, backed by a genius early marketing campaign that followed the less-is-more philosophy to tantalizing effect… much like Blair Witch nearly ten years earlier, Cloverfield helped prove, particularly in its first half hour, that what you don see can be the scariest thing of all.” The movie was nominated for four awards: It was nominated for two Saturn Awards for “Best supporting actress (Lizzy Caplan)” and “Best science fiction film”. It was nominated for two Golden Trailer Awards for “Best Thriller for Trailer” and “Most original trailer”.[citation needed] The film went on to win a Saturn Award for “Best science fiction film”. It was also ranked #12 on Bravo’s 13 Scarier Movie Moments.[citation needed] Shaky camerawork Sign at an AMC theater warning customers by likening the film to a roller coaster. The film’s shaky camera style of cinematography, dubbed “Queasy-Cam” by Roger Ebert, has caused some viewers (particularly in darkened movie theaters) to experience motion sickness, including nausea and a temporary loss of balance. Audience members prone to migraines have cited the film as a trigger. Some theaters showing the film, such as AMC Theatres, posted warnings, informing viewers about the filming style of Cloverfield while other theatres like Pacific Theatres verbally warned guests at the box office about experiencing motion sickness upon viewing the film and what to do if they had to step out. The cinematography influences the encoding of the video and can cause compression artifacts to fast motion across the field of view. Home media release The DVD was released on April 22, 2008 in two versions: the standard single-disc edition and an exclusive “steel-book” special edition that was sold at Suncoast and FYE retailers in the US and Future Shop in Canada. Other store exclusives include an exclusive bonus disc titled “T.J. Miller’s Video Diary” with the DVD at all Best Buy retailers, an exclusive mix CD titled “Rob’s Goin’ to Japan Party Mix” with the DVD at all Target and Wal-Mart retailers and an exclusive ringtone with the DVD at all Kmart and Sears retailers. Borders also has an exclusive booklet encased with their DVD. The Region 2 DVD was released on June 9 in both one-disc and two-disc editions. The limited steelbook edition is only available from HMV, while Play.com offers exclusive cover artwork. The HMV-exclusive steelbook contains two discs. The DVD includes two alternative endings, which vary only slightly. The first alternative ending shows Rob and Beth exiting the Coney Islandtillwell Avenue station instead of on the Ferris wheel and features different sirens in the background as Rob talks to the camera. In the second alternative ending, just after the final explosion, Beth can be heard screaming “Rob!”, followed by a very brief clip of an unknown person looking at the camera (in the commentary, Matt Reeves said that it was one of the crew members) and brushing rubble off the lens. The film then ends with the original final clip of Rob and Beth on their Coney Island date recording themselves on the ferris wheel as the camera tape runs out, with two differences: there is no timestamp in the lower left-hand corner of the screen, and there is an additional beeping tone indicating the end of the tape. A Blu-ray edition was released on June 3, 2008. It includes a “Special Investigation Mode,” as well as all the bonus features of the 2-disc DVD in HD. Sequel At the premiere of the film, Matt Reeves talked about possibilities on how a sequel will turn out if the film succeeds. According to Reeves, “While we were on set making the film we talked about the possibilities and directions of how a sequel can go. The fun of this movie was that it might not have been the only movie being made that night, there might be another movie! In today’s day and age of people filming their lives on their camera phones and Handycams, uploading it to YouTube… That was kind of exciting thinking about that.” In another interview, Reeves states: There’s a moment on the Brooklyn Bridge, and there was a guy filming something on the side of the bridge, and Hud sees him filming and he turns over and he sees the ship that’s been capsized and sees the headless Statue of Liberty, and then he turns back and this guy’s briefly filming him. In my mind that was two movies intersecting for a brief moment, and I thought there was something interesting in the idea that this incident happened and there are so many different points of view, and there are several different movies at least happening that evening and we just saw one piece of another. Reeves also points out that the end scene on Coney Island shows something falling into the ocean in the background (pointed out by fans to be in the far right from the view out of the ferris wheel, a bit left of a boat sitting in the water seen falling just as the camera beeps), but didn’t give out details. (This is, however, many days before the start of the film and shows the two main characters on Coney island before they meet again at the start of the party  as shown by the date stamp on the footage from the camera. This relates to how events began to happen and the satellite which falls from orbit owned by the Japanese media company mentioned). Producers Bryan Burk and J. J. Abrams also announced their thoughts to Entertainment Weekly about possible sequels. According to Bryan Burk, “The creative team has fleshed out an entire backstory which, if we’re lucky, we might get to explore in future films”. Abrams stated that he does not want to rush into the development of the sequel because of the first film’s success and would rather create a sequel that is true to the previous film. At the end of January 2008, Matt Reeves entered early talks with Paramount Pictures to direct a sequel to Cloverfield, which would likely be filmed before Reeves’s other project, The Invisible Woman. Reeves now said: The idea of doing something so differently is exhilarating. We hope that it created a movie experience that is different. The thing about doing a sequel is that I think we all really feel protective of that experience. The key here will be if we can find something that is compelling enough and that is different enough for us to do, then it will probably be worth doing. Obviously it also depends on how Cloverfield does worldwide and all of those things too, but really, for us creatively, we just want to find something that would be another challenge. In an interview with Attack of the Show, J. J. Abrams had stated that they might abandon the filming style, stating that he and the rest of the crew would like to try something new. In September 2008, When asked by CraveOnline what the current status is on Cloverfield 2, Abrams stated that at this point, they are still discussing it; however, he still feels reluctant to work on a sequel. In the same interview, Abrams said that they were working on something that “could be kind of cool.” When asked if it would take place in a different location, Abrams replied by saying that “It would be a totally different kind of thing but it’s too early to talk about.” In January 2010, J.J Abrams confirmed that a sequel is ‘in development’. See also Found footage (genre) References ^ “Cloverfield official running time”. Paramount Pictures. http://www.paramount.com/paramount.php. Retrieved 2008-03-18.  ^ “Box office/business for Cloverfield”. IMDb. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1060277/business. Retrieved 2008-02-13.  ^ “Weekend Box Office”. Box Office Mojo. http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=cloverfield.htm. Retrieved 2008-02-26.  ^ a b “Lizzy Caplan: The Meanest Girl in Hollywood?”. BlackBook Magazine. November 15, 2007. http://www.blackbookmag.com/features/comments/lizzy/. Retrieved 2007-11-16.  ^ Alex Billington (July 26, 2007). “Comic-Con Live: Paramount Panel – Star Trek, Indiana Jones IV, and More…”. First Showing. http://www.firstshowing.net/2007/07/26/comic-con-live-paramount-panel-star-trek-indiana-jones-iv-and-more/. Retrieved 2007-09-17.  ^ “JJ Abrams talks Cloverfield”. Movies Online. http://www.moviesonline.ca/movienews_12553.html. Retrieved 2008-03-08.  ^ a b c Borys Kit; Tatiana Siegel (July 6, 2007). “Paramount rolls in the Cloverfield”. The Hollywood Reporter. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3id4ef5b33280f855a6076329c1ca10481. Retrieved 2007-07-06.  ^ Scott Collura (December 14, 2007). “Exclusive: Cloverfield Director Speaks! Part Two”. IGN. http://movies.ign.com/articles/841/841703p1.html. Retrieved 2007-12-22.  ^ a b Peter Sciretta (September 5, 2007). “What will Cloverfield/1-18-08 Be Titled?”. SlashFilm. http://www.slashfilm.com/2007/09/05/what-will-cloverfield1-18-08-be-titled-exclusive-photo/. Retrieved 2007-09-05.  ^ Scott Collura (December 14, 2007). “Exclusive: Cloverfield Director Speaks!”. IGN. http://movies.ign.com/articles/841/841636p1.html. Retrieved 2007-12-22.  ^ Bruce Newman (January 18, 2008). “Cloverfield: A monster for the MySpace generation”. San Jose Mercury News. http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_8006739?nclick_check=1. Retrieved 2008-01-18.  ^ a b c d Cloverfield-(Commentary by director Matt Reeves). [DVD]. Paramount Pictures. 2008.  ^ “Sony’s F23 high-definition camera cuts its teeth in the making of “Cloverfield”". Sony Electronics. January 21, 2008. http://news.sel.sony.com/en/press_room/b2b/broadcast_production/content_create_edit/release/32931.html. Retrieved 2008-01-22.  ^ Farrah Weinstein (July 16, 2007). “Bait Balls of Fire”. New York Post. http://www.nypost.com/seven/07162007/entertainment/movies/bait_balls_of_fire_movies_farrah_weinstein.htm. Retrieved 2007-07-17.  ^ Lisa Blake (August 22, 2007). “Bases harnessed for double duty”. Variety. http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117970662.html?categoryId=2650&cs=1. Retrieved 2007-08-27.  ^ a b Manohla Dargis (January 18, 2008). “We’re All Gonna Die! Grab Your Video Camera!”. The New York Times. http://movies.nytimes.com/2008/01/18/movies/18clov.html. Retrieved 2008-01-18.  ^ “Cloverfield TJ Miller Interview”. YouTube. http://youtube.com/watch?v=HORMlVMgY1Q. Retrieved 2009-06-11.  ^ a b Ryan Rotten (December 14, 2007). “EXCL: Cloverfield Director Speaks!”. Shock Till You Drop. http://www.shocktillyoudrop.com/news/topnews.php?id=4027. Retrieved 2007-12-22.  ^ Ryan Ball (September 27, 2007). “Tippett Making Abrams’ Monster”. Animation Magazine. http://www.animationmagazine.net/article/7409. Retrieved 2007-12-06.  ^ Ryan Rotten (January 2, 2008). “EXCL: Michael Stahl-David Talks Cloverfield Experience”. Shock Till You Drop. http://www.shocktillyoudrop.com/news/topnews.php?id=4141. Retrieved 2008-01-08.  ^ BOTF (March 12, 2008). “Tagruato Interview: Cloverfield Lead Creature Designer Neville Page”. http://tagruato.blogspot.com/2008/03/tagruato-interview-cloverfield-lead.html. Retrieved 2008-03-13.  ^ a b c d e Max Evry (January 21, 2008). “Reeves Runs Merrily Through Cloverfield”. Coming Soon. http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=41100. Retrieved 2008-01-21.  ^ a b c Tara DiLullo Bennett (December 17, 2007). “Producer Talks Cloverfield”. Sci Fi Wire. http://www.scifi.com/scifiwire/index.php?id=46450. Retrieved 2007-12-22.  ^ Olly Richards (November 19, 2007). “Exclusive: The New Cloverfield Trailer”. Empire. http://www.empireonline.com/news/story.asp?NID=21492. Retrieved 2007-11-19.  ^ a b Omar L. Gallaga (August 3, 2007). “To market a movie, no name is needed; just create mystery and some Web buzz”. Austin American-Statesman.  ^ a b Anthony Breznican (July 9, 2007). “Mystifying trailer transforms marketing”. USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2007-07-08-abrams-trailer_N.htm. Retrieved 2007-07-16.  ^ Lisa Rose (July 9, 2007). “Hush-hush project stirs wild speculation”. The Star Ledger. http://www.nj.com/entertainment/ledger/index.ssf?/base/entertainment-1/118395545882520.xml&coll=1&thispage=1. Retrieved 2007-07-09.  ^ a b “Trailer for Abrams film lost on moviegoers”. The Guardian. July 11, 2007. http://film.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,2123609,00.html. Retrieved 2007-07-26.  ^ Chris Tilly (July 11, 2007). “What is Cloverfield?”. Time Out. http://www.timeout.com/film/features/show-feature/3141/what-is-cloverfield.html. Retrieved 2007-07-26.  ^ “It’s Alive: 1-18-08″. IGN. July 5, 2007. http://movies.ign.com/articles/801/801593p1.html. Retrieved 2007-07-10.  ^ Greg Morago (August 22, 2007). “Our summer of mystery ads”. Daily Press.  ^ Jeff Jensen (July 26, 2007). “J.J.’s Mystery Movie: Secrets revealed!”. Entertainment Weekly. http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20048197,00.html. Retrieved 2007-07-26.  ^ Chapin Young (January 17, 2008). “Cloverfield’s Fake MySpace Pages”. Current. http://current.com/items/88818115_cloverfield_s_fake_myspace_pages. Retrieved 2008-01-17.  ^ Harry Knowles (July 9, 2007). “JJ Abrams drops Harry a Line on all this 1-18-08 stuff!”. Ain’t It Cool News. http://www.aintitcool.com/node/33261. Retrieved 2007-07-09.  ^ Rodney Chester (August 11, 2007). “Movie codenamed Cloverfield next blockbuster”. The Courier-Mail. http://www.news.com.au/couriermail/story/0,23739,22215268-5003420,00.html. Retrieved 2007-08-13.  ^ a b Silas Lesnick (December 14, 2007). “IESB Exclusive Interview: Cloverfield Director Matt Reeves!”. IESB. http://www.iesb.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3945&Itemid=99. Retrieved 2007-12-22.  ^ Larry Carroll (July 27, 2007). “Comic-Con: J.J. Abrams’ Secret Project And The Dark Knight Go Guerrilla With Marketing Tactics”. MTV. http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2007/07/27/comic-con-jj-abrams-secret-project-and-the-dark-knight-go-guerilla-with-marketing-tactics/. Retrieved 2007-12-22.  ^ Will Pavia (January 2, 2008). “The cloak-and-dagger approach to hype”. The Australian.  ^ Kadokawa Shoten (January 19, 2008). “Kadokawa Shoten Official Website” (in Japanese). Kadokawa Shoten. http://www.kadokawa.co.jp/. Retrieved 2008-01-19.  ^ “Shonen Ace Posts Cloverfield Movie Tie-In Manga Online”. Anime News Network. January 16, 2008. http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2008-01-16/shonen-ace-posts-cloverfield-movie-tie-in-manga-online. Retrieved 2008-01-19.  ^ “Hasbro toys with Cloverfield monster”. Project Cloverfield. March 6, 2008. http://1-18-08.blogspot.com/2008/03/hasbros-cloverfield-monster-toy.html. Retrieved 2008-03-06.  ^ Marc Graser (January 21, 2008). “Hasbro toys with Cloverfield monster”. Variety. http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117979422.html?categoryid=13&cs=1. Retrieved 2008-01-22.  ^ “Cloverfield review”. Syracuse New Times. January 2008. http://www.syracusenewtimes.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1563&Itemid=88. Retrieved 2009-06-11.  ^ “ScoreKeeper Has News About The Release Of Michael Giacchino’s CLOVERFIELD Overture!!”. Ain’t it Cool News. March 2008. http://www.aintitcool.com/node/36217. Retrieved 2009-06-11.  ^ “Will Files”. IMDb. http://imdb.com/name/nm0276877/. Retrieved 2009-06-11.  ^ “Douglas Murray (III)”. IMDb. http://imdb.com/name/nm0614924/. Retrieved 2009-06-11.  ^ a b Michael Phillips (January 16, 2008). “Movie review: Cloverfield”. Chicago Tribune. http://chicago.metromix.com/movies/movie_review/movie-review-cloverfield/286254/content. Retrieved 2008-01-22.  ^ “The “Rob’s” Party Sweepstakes Official Rules”. Paramount Pictures Corporation. January 7, 2008. http://www.cloverfieldmovie.com/robspartyrules.html. Retrieved 2008-01-23.  ^ “Cloverfield (2008)”. Box Office Mojo. http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=cloverfield.htm. Retrieved 2008-04-27.  ^ “Cloverfield  Movie Reviews”. Rotten Tomatoes. http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/cloverfield/. Retrieved 2008-04-27.  ^ “Cloverfield (2008): Reviews”. Metacritic. http://www.metacritic.com/film/titles/cloverfield. Retrieved 2008-04-27.  ^ Marc Savlov (January 18, 2008). “Cloverfield”. The Austin Chronicle. http://www.austinchronicle.com/gyrobase/Calendar/Film?Film=oid:581461. Retrieved 2008-01-18.  ^ Michael Rechtshaffen (January 17, 2008). “Bottom Line: It’s “The Blair Godzilla Project” – and that’s a compliment.”. The Hollywood Reporter. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/film/reviews/article_display.jsp?JSESSIONID=cmcqHP7Vhpt2qhDZG4xPbzSPJJ52gNL5jTbBTlwGl9NrGCtQVQQx!3588094&&rid=10467. Retrieved 2008-01-17.  ^ Lisa Schwarzbaum (January 16, 2008). “Movie Review: Cloverfield”. Entertainment Weekly. http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20172122,00.html. Retrieved 2008-01-17.  ^ Roger Ebert (January 17, 2008). “Review: Cloverfield”. Chicago Sun-Times. http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080117/REVIEWS/801170302/. Retrieved 2008-01-18.  ^ Todd McCarthy (January 16, 2008). “Cloverfield review”. Variety. http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117935799.html. Retrieved 2008-01-17.  ^ Scott Foundas (January 16, 2008). “Cloverfield Is a Horror”. LA Weekly. http://www.laweekly.com/film+tv/film/cloverfield-is-a-horror/18158/. Retrieved 2008-01-17.  ^ Stephanie Zacharek (January 17, 2008). “Cloverfield: Do we really need the horror of 9/11 to be repackaged and presented to us as an amusement-park ride?”. Salon.com. http://www.salon.com/ent/movies/review/2008/01/18/cloverfield/. Retrieved 2008-01-18.  ^ “Metacritic: 2008 Film Critic Top Ten Lists”. Metacritic. http://www.metacritic.com/film/awards/2008/toptens.shtml. Retrieved 2009-01-11.  ^ “00′s Retrospect: Bloody Disgusting’s Top 20 Films of the Decade…Part 4″. Bloody Disgusting. http://www.bloody-disgusting.com/news/18403. Retrieved 2010-01-03.  ^ “Hit Horror Flick Leaving Local Moviegoers Queasy.”. Oklahoma City News’. January 22, 2008. http://www.koco.com/news/15112533/detail.html. Retrieved 2009-06-11.  ^ “HornDefined: Cloverfield – Horrorfilm for Encoders!”. HDTVtotal. http://www.hdtvtotal.com/module-pagesetter-viewpub-tid-1-pid-1142.html. Retrieved 2009-06-11.  ^ Cloverfield Special Features  Alternative Endings. [DVD]. Paramount Pictures. April 2008.  ^ “Blu-ray Disc Release Dates | High Def Digest”. http://bluray.highdefdigest.com/releasedates.html. Retrieved 2009-06-11.  ^ SpookyDan (January 19, 2008). “Cloverfield Sequel News”. Fearnet. http://www.fearnet.com/MCNewsDetailPage.aspx?catid=30&mid=12649. Retrieved 2008-01-19.  ^ SpookyDan (January 17, 2008). “Cloverfield Sequel Talk, Violent Plans!”. Bloody Disgusting. http://www.bloody-disgusting.com/news/10927. Retrieved 2008-01-17.  ^ a b SpookyDan (January 27, 2008). “Cloverfield Monster Has History, More Sequel Talk!”. Entertainment Weekly. http://www.bloody-disgusting.com/news/10991. Retrieved 2008-01-27.  ^ Michael Fleming (January 30, 2008). “Paramount sows Cloverfield sequel”. Variety. http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117979910.html?categoryid=13&cs=1. Retrieved 2008-01-31.  ^ Orlando Parfitt (2008-02-01). “Matt Reeves Clarifies Cloverfield Sequel Status”. Rotten Tomatoes. http://uk.beta.rottentomatoes.com/m/cloverfield/news/1706543/. Retrieved 2008-02-01.  ^ J.J. Abrams Talks Cloverfield Sequel ^ Gossip, Latin (2008-09-11). “J.J Abrams is on the Fringe”. CraveOnline.com. http://www.craveonline.com/entertainment/tv/article/jj-abrams-is-on-the-fringe-70775. Retrieved 2009-12-13.  ^ Moody, Mike (2010-1-15). “J.J. Abrams talks ‘Cloverfield’ sequel”. digitalSpy.com. http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/movies/news/a196792/jj-abrams-talks-cloverfield-sequel.html. Retrieved 2010-1-18.  External links Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Cloverfield Official website (requires Adobe Flash Player) Cloverfield at the Internet Movie Database Cloverfield at Allmovie Cloverfield at Rotten Tomatoes Cloverfield at Metacritic Cloverfield at Box Office Mojo Viral campaign sites: 1-18-08.com, Slusho.jp, Tagruato.jp Awards and achievements Preceded by Children of Men Saturn Award for Best Science Fiction Film 2007 Succeeded by Iron Man v  d  e Cloverfield universe Film Cloverfield Manga adaptation Cloverfield/Kishin Characters Clover  List of characters in the Cloverfield universe See also J. J. Abrams  Matt Reeves  Drew Goddard v  d  e J. J. Abrams Writer Taking Care of Business (1990)  Regarding Henry (1991)  Forever Young (1992)  Gone Fishin’ (1997)  Armageddon (1998)  Joy Ride (2001)  Mission: Impossible III (2006) Producer The Pallbearer (1996)  The Suburbans (1999)  Joy Ride (2001)  Cloverfield (2008)  Star Trek (2009)  Morning Glory (2010) Director Mission: Impossible III (2006)  Star Trek (2009) Television series Felicity (19982002)  Alias (20012006)  Lost (20042010)  The Office (2005-present): “Cocktails” (2007)  What About Brian (20062007)  Six Degrees (20062007)  Fringe (2008resent)  Anatomy of Hope (2009)  Undercovers (2010-present) Production company Bad Robot Productions v  d  e Films directed by Matt Reeves The Pallbearer (1996)  Cloverfield (2008)  Let Me In (2010) Categories: American films | English-language films | 2000s science fiction films | 2000s horror films | 2008 films | American science fiction films | Camcorder films | Disaster films | Films set in New York City | Films shot in New York City | Films shot in Los Angeles, California | Giant monster films | Paramount films | Bad Robot productions | Science fiction horror films | Films directed by Matt ReevesHidden categories: Articles containing Japanese language text | All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements from June 2008 | Articles with unsourced statements from October 2009

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Camp for Climate Action – Sheet Metal cabinet Manufacturer – PEM Fastener Manufacturer

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General
Electricity for the Camp is generated from solar panels
Camps are organised through the preceding year with a series of monthly meetings, previously held in Manchester, Nottingham, Oxford, Leeds, Bristol, London, and Talamnh (near Glasgow). Anyone is welcome to attend a planning meeting and to join one of the working groups. There were no ‘leaders’ and meetings used consensus decision making. Camps are run entirely by volunteers and are funded by private donations.
Much of the material used to created structures for the camp is reclaimed waste from building sites which would otherwise have been sent to a landfill. Compost toilets, comprehensive recycling, grey water systems and a pedal-powered laundries. The site of the camp is divided into loosely bounded ‘neighbourhoods’ or ‘barrios’, most corresponding to geographic region (one exception being the queer barrio of the 2006 camp). Daily consensus based meetings are held in each neighbourhood, and delegates sent to a central meeting. It is considered to be in the nature of the camp that organisational structures are loose and reflexive, so as to be open to change if they are not seen to be effective or efficient.
During the camp a large number of workshops are normally held on the theme of sustainability and climate-related issues.
Power for lighting, radios, mobile phones, sound equipment and laptop computers was supplied by solar panels and a wind turbine. Biodiesel from recycled cooking oil was available for vehicles. Cooking used conventional propane cylinders. In 2007 a satellite up-link was installed, together with a media tent with ten laptop computers, this was also used to send media to the press as well as Indymedia UK.
In 2008, a new sound system made its first appearance at Climate Camp. All of the system was made from recycled materials, except its battery. During the stop searches the battery was dropped and damaged yet the sound system still worked throughout the camp. This sound system mainly played reggae/lovers rock and dubstep at Gate 5 throughout the night and during the raids. The sound system was powered by a 12-volt leisure battery, charged using solar power. A car amp was used to power the speakers the system was mono and the amp was bridged. The sound system was built by Onedread and Dec. ‘Son of pedals’ sound system was another sound system at Climate Camp Video.
There is a strong emphasis on the use of bicycles and public transport, including a Bicycology tour from London via Lancaster.
As the United Nations has reported that “livestock is a major threat to environment” all food is vegan, mostly organic and locally sourced to minimise food miles, provided by communal neighbourhood kitchens, many associated with the Social Centres Network. List of Climate Camps
Climate camps started in the UK but have now taken place in a number of countries
Action
Location
Date
Drax power station
North Yorkshire, England
August 2006
Heathrow Airport
London, England
August 2007
Kooragang Island
Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
July 2008
Kingsnorth Power station
near London, England
August 2008
Climate camp in the city
London, England
April 2009
Coal Caravan
Northern England
May 2009
Mainshill wood
Scotland
August 2009
Ffos-y-Fran mine
Wales
August 2009
Antwerp Bulk Terminal (ABT) coal terminal
Antwerp, Belgium
August 2009
Nantes Airport
Nantes, France
August 2009
West Offaly Power station
Shannonbridge, Ireland
August 2009
Blackheath London 2009
Blackheath, London, England
August 2009
One of six ‘climate action camps’ across Canada
Edmonton, Canada
August 2009
A camp is planned for October 2009 at Helensburgh near Sydney, which is the site of Australia’s oldest coal mine. Drax 2006
Climate camp with Drax power station in the background
The camp was on a squatted site, situated close to several large power stations including Drax, a coal-fired power station which is the largest single emitter of carbon dioxide in the UK.
Over one hundred and sixty workshops ran throughout the camp, sharing practical skills on living sustainably, on subjects such as the science of climate change, environmental justice and the effects of climate change on people in the global South, corporate ‘climate criminals’, direct action, children’s workshops, and many more.
Music was turned off after 11pm to allow campaigners to sleep. But on the last Monday of the camp music was allowed much later. Day of action
On 31 August 2006, up to 600 people attended a protest called Reclaim Power converging on Drax and attempting to shut it down. There was a ‘kids march’ to Drax Power Station, with a giant ostrich puppet, made by the The Mischief Makers. Two protesters climbed a lighting pylon at the edge of the Drax site and four others broke through the fence. At least 3,000 police officers, from 12 forces from as far afield as Hampshire and London, were reported to have been drafted in for the duration of the protest. Thirty-eight protesters were arrested. The police reported that work at the power plant was not disrupted, though eye witnesses reported having locked-on to various machinery inside the power station, thus stopping work. No coal went into Drax that day, with the railway line in being blocked off.
Other protests arising from the camp included a protest against a nuclear power station in Hartlepool, Teesside. Media response
The Guardian reported that the Camp marked a turning point in grass-roots campaigning against the causes of climate change. The network forged at the Camp continues to work on campaigns to highlight and tackle the causes of Climate Change, participating in actions drawing attention to (for example) road building and the climate effects of cheap air travel. Days of climate action on different themes have been called by this Network for Climate Action. Heathrow 2007
A ‘memorial’ to the village of Sipson which would be completely destroyed to make way for a new runway for Heathrow airport
The 2007 camp (512920 02643 / 51.48889N 0.44528W / 51.48889; -0.44528) ran from 14 to 21 August 2007 near London Heathrow Airport next to the village of Sipson on a disused sports ground owned by Imperial College London. Sipson would disappear from the map if the third runway at Heathrow was built. It was preceded by ‘Our Place’ arts weekend, a community arts project run by activists for local residents on 11 & 12 August at St Mary’s Church Hall in Harmondsworth, another village which would be severely affected by the building of a third runway.
During the camp there were also protests by Plane Stupid, who were injuncted from protesting at Heathrow. On 13 August Plane Stupid activists boarded a barge transporting an Airbus A380 wing and on the 16th August at London Biggin Hill Airport. 15 protesters chained themselves to its main gates and caused a “long queue of luxury cars waiting to get into the airport to build up”.
Climate activists blockade British Airports Authority’s headquarters for day of action.
On the 19th August, the final day of the camp some 1000-1400 people took part in a ‘Day of Action’ and 200 people blockaded British Airports Authority HQ.
As protesters left on the 20th August protests took place against two carbon offset companies, Climate Care and the Carbon Neutral Company on the 20th August when campaigners dressed as “red herrings” protested at the offices in Oxford London, five people blocked the main gate at Sizewell B nuclear power station in Suffolk, and a group invaded the London offices of Bridgepoint Capital, a private equity firm which is behind the expansion of Leeds-Bradford Airport, and a dozen protesters superglued their hands to entrance doors at BP’s headquarters in central London. A total of 58 people were arrested. Injunction
There was a relaxed atmosphere between police and protesters during parts of the camp
BAA’s proposed injunction would have restricted the movements of 5 million people from 15 different organisations, including the RSPB, Greenpeace, the Campaign for the Protection of Rural England, the Woodland Trust, Friends of the Earth, and the National Trust, among others. As such the injunction would technically have included the Queen; patron of the RSBP and CPRE, Prince Charles; in his position as President of the National Trust, and even some of BAA’s own staff. The ruling was sought under the auspices of the Protection from Harassment Act 1997, originally intended to help the victims of stalking, but now frequently used against protesters. In the end BAA won a very much more limited injunction and the camp went ahead amid considerable worldwide publicity. Afterward, Duncan Bonfield, BAA director of corporate affairs, and Mark Mann, BAA head of media relations, resigned without stating their reasons. Policing
Policing for the camp was estimated to have cost 7 million by Scotland Yard, though this included 4.3m for costs such as salaries which would have been spent anyway. The Evening Standard put the costs at 70 million without explaining how it reached that figure.
The inside of the media tent and the climate camp at Heathow. 10 workstations, with live satellite up-link and powered on renewable energy
In 2007 the police made preventive searches under Section 60 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994. The camp was heavily attended by a force of 1,800 police, who carried out searches, including some vehicles, under Section 44 of the Terrorism Act 2006, and took photos of protesters entering and leaving the camp. On Sunday August 19 there were scuffles between protesters and police officers outside the offices of BAA at Heathrow, which were being targeted in a day of direct action by some of the protesters. Journalistic access
In relation to the 2007 the National Union of Journalists issued a public statement expressing “deep concern” over a proposed draft policy toward media access during its 2007 event. The camp media team replied to the NUJ criticism by stating: “The policy is a compromise that attempts to provide reasonable media access whilst respecting participants’ right to privacy”. On 9 August 2007 the proposed policy was amended to remove any possibility of blacklisting some journalists or giving sympathetic journalists longer access. Kingsnorth 2008
Kingsnorth power station, seen from across the River Medway estuary, Medway, Kent
The 2008 camp (512623 -03254 / 51.43972N 0.54833E / 51.43972; 0.54833) took place in Kent, near E.ON UK’s Kingsnorth power station, and run from the 4th to the 11th of August to highlight E.ON’s plans to build another coal-fired power station, which would be the first to be built in thirty years in the UK.
The action was also to highlight what is seen as an expansion to the fossil fuel economy, by corporations and government, and what activists claim is a demand of the opposite through scientific consensus. Furthermore, the camp attempted to challenge the businesses which will profit from the agrofuel industry, which they see as false solutions to the problems of climate change.
The climate camp, looking towards Kingsnorth power station
The camp began with a one day event at Heathrow, the site of the previous year’s camp followed by a march across London to Kingsnorth power station, in common with seven other camps globally that were targeting coal.
Over 200 workshops and debates were held during the camp, including ones with George Monbiot, Caroline Lucas, Arthur Scargill and John McDonnell MP. Arthur Scargill, former General Secretary of the National Union of Mineworkers and Dave Douglass, attended the camp to represent many in the mining community who disagreed with the protesters’ anti-coal position which they saw as a continuation of the state’s assault against them stemming back to the UK miners’ strike (19841985). They addressed the campers highlighting the oppressive conditions that miners face all over the world put forth their arguments especially against nuclear power. They also expressed solidarity with the camp against police repression and urged a class perspective.
On Saturday 9 August the protesters attempted to shut down the power station. The day was organised to highlight the impact on climate change with activists marching to Kingsnorth power station. Violent scenes developed between the police and the protesters, with many non-threatening protesters being hit and knocked to the ground by police with batons.
The camp provided facilities that many of the people needed such as showers, cheap food, internet access, entertainment and medical services. Complaints were made about the excessive policing of the event which are now being investigated officially. Policing
1,500 officers were involved at an estimated cost of 5.9m, there were over 100 arrests and some 2000 ‘potentially harmful’ items were confiscated At the time ministers at the time claimed that 70 officers had been injured in the course of their duties. However data obtained under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 in March 2009 showed that no injuries were sustained by the police in clashes with demonstrators and the claim was retracted by Vernon Coaker, the Home Office minister stating that “there were no recorded injuries sustained as a result of direct contact with the protesters”. It was also revealed later that amongst the confiscated items were balloons, crayons, and a clown outfit, cycle helmets, plastic buckets, books, life-jackets, inflatable dinghies, paddles and foot pumps.
At the time local MP Bob Marshall-Andrews said that some policing was “provocative and heavy-handed” and Caroline Lucas MEP condemned police tactics, which included riot police, pepper spray and routine stop and search of everyone entering and leaving the camp. In March 2009 the Independent Police Complaints Commission said there was significant public concern at the policing of the camp which should be addressed. These included issues about misconduct, but also in regard to operational tactics including claims that officers used loud music at night to disrupt protesters who were trying to sleep.
Before the camp started police had found weapons hidden in nearby woods which included knives, a replica throwing star and a large chain and padlock. Assistant Chief Constable Gary Beautridge stated that while he believed the majority of the Climate Camp protesters to be peaceful, he was concerned that some had “more sinister intentions”. Protesters said the find had nothing to do with the camp and the police agreed that there was no firm evidence linking the them to the camp.
In June, 2009, the Guardian released video evidence of alleged brutality by police officers at the camp against two women. They belonged to the campaign group, Fitwatch, who campaign against the use of forward intelligence teams. They spotted several officers who did not have visible epaulettes and when they asked the officers to reveal their identities they were arrested. Camp in the City 2009
Climate Camp in the City 2009 – 1 April 4pm
Riot police kettle protesters
See also: 2009 G-20 London summit protests
The Camp in the City (513055 00457 / 51.5152N 0.0825W / 51.5152; -0.0825) took place on 1 April 2009 was one of a number of protests associated with the G20 London Summit. The aim was to draw attention to carbon trading, claiming that far from being a way of reducing release of climate change gasses in the atmosphere it is used as an excuse to continue doing just that. The camp took place outside the European Climate Exchange in Bishopsgate and was distinct from the G-20 Meltdown protest that took place outside the Bank of England.
Prior to the actual camp a group of participants had played a game called ‘capture the flag’ in the area on 27 March which was used by the protesters to familiarise themselves with the locale.
Climate Camp organisers agreed to meet with police and exchange contact details shortly before the protest. The meeting was arranged by Liberal Democrat MP David Howarth, who was to mediate at the meeting which was to take place at the House of Commons. Scotland Yard confirmed that a meeting was to take place with Bob Broadhurst (police commander) and Ian Thomas (chief superintendent).
The camp, which was intended to last for 24 hours, started at 12:30pm when a camp was established in a section of Bishopsgate between Threadneedle Street and London Wall with tents set up and bunting across the road reading ‘Nature doesn’t do bailouts’. There were solar-powered sound systems, musicians and a food stall and some 1,000-plus relaxed people.
The atmosphere was still relaxed at about 5pm when police with helmets, shields and batons began to surround areas of the camp using section 14 of the Public Order Act 1986.
At about 7pm the police stopped allowing people to enter or leave the protest. The police advanced on protesters who put their hands in the air and passively resisted while chanting “This is not a riot” which is a tactic that emerged over the course of a number of Camp for Climate Action gatherings. There were scuffles with the police in which several protesters were hit and kicked by the police and one policewoman needed medical attention. Within the cordon people carried on playing music and preparing food and until the police began letting people leave at about 11:30pm and cleared the area of the last protesters at about 2am.
Jean Lambert MEP of the London Green Party wrote an open letter to the Metropolitan Police Commissioner after the event asking for an explanation of the police tactics. Blackheath 2009
Banner on the temporary fence around the camp
The camp at Blackheath (512817 0014 / 51.47139N 0.00389E / 51.47139; 0.00389) was set up on 26 August on Blackheath Common, which was the site of the 1381 Peasants’ Revolt and was due to run until 2 September. The organisers kept the location of the camp secret from the police until the first day of the camp. About 1000 people arrived on the first day with the police adopting a low-key ‘community policing’ approach and using Twitter for the first time to communicate with protesters and senior officers held five meetings with protesters to prepare for the event. 3000 people were expected to attend the camp. Some 200 workshops were scheduled over the five days on a wide range of environmental, social and climate change issues:
Activist photography
Alternatives to money: timebanks and local currencies
Art not oil: using creativity to resist oil industry sponsorship of the arts
Butterfly & bee-making with felt
Citizen journalism
Carbon trading, Heathrow & Kingsnorth: an intro
Essential know how: stops, searches and arrests
Indigenous peoples resistance to our high carbon economy
Legal observer training
What students can do about the United Nations Climate Change Conference 2009 in Copenhagen
Women and the miners’ strike
A number of protests at locations around London took place during the camp.
Shops and local pubs reported good business and police presence was keep very low profile and unobtrusive. The Telegraph described it as “the cheapest and chic-est date in the summer festival calendar”. Climate Camp TV provided a view of the camp and the associated actions. Ratcliffe-on-Soar 2009
Between 17 and 18 October 2009, protesters from Camp for Climate Action, Climate Rush and Plane Stupid, took part in ‘The Great Climate Swoop’ at Ratcliffe-on-Soar Power Station. The police arrested 10 people before the protest began on suspicion of conspiracy to cause criminal damage. Some 1,000 people took part, and during the first day groups of up to several hundred people pulled down security fencing at a number of points around the plant. Fifty six arrests were made during the protest and there were a number of injuries, including one policeman who was airlifted to hospital but later discharged.
After the event Julian Baggini, writing in The Times, criticised the protest arguing that climate change did not constitute a justifiable reason for civil disobedience. In response activists said that the urgency of responding to potential extreme climate change did indeed provide sufficient justification. See also
Environmental direct action in the United Kingdom
Earth First!
Plane Stupid References
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^ Climate Camp 2007 Newswire, Indymedia UK.
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^ “Livestock a major threat to environment”. United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. 2006-11-20. http://www.fao.org/newsroom/en/news/2006/1000448/index.html. 
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^ Australia’s Newcastle Coal Price Falls From Record (Update) Jesse Riseborough July 14, 2008 Bloomberg
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^ Green goes mainstream. The Guardian – 1 September 2006
^ No Widening M1 Network
^ “Plane Stupid”. http://www.planestupid.com. 
^ “Climate Camp at Heathrow”. http://www.channel4.com/news/articles/society/environment/climate+camp+at+heathrow/671777. 
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^ a b “Campaigners leave Heathrow camp”. BBC News. 2008-08-20. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6954428.stm. Retrieved 2008-03-05.  Including map of proposed third runway
^ “Joy for protesters as Heathrow is denied ‘mother of all injunctions’”. The Independent. 2007-08-07. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/joy-for-protesters-as-heathrow-is-denied-mother-of-all-injunctions-460565.html. Retrieved 2008-03-04. 
^ “BAA wins Heathrow protesters ban”. BBC News Online. 2007-08-06. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6932519.stm. Retrieved 2008-03-04. 
^ a b “Anarchists to flood in as new Heathrow T5 opens”. 2008-02-19. http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/article-23439495-details/Anarchists+to+flood+in+as+new+Heathrow+T5+opens/article.do. Retrieved 2008-03-04. 
^ a b “BAA wins ban against climate change activists”. 2007-08-06. http://www.politics.co.uk/news/opinion-former-index/environment-and-rural-affairs/baa-wins-ban-against-climate-change-activists-6907.htm. Retrieved 2008-03-04. 
^ “Aviation industry takes 5 million people to court”. 2007-07-26. http://www.greenpeace.org.uk/blog/climate/aviation-industry-takes-the-queen-five-million-brits-and-itself-to-court-20070726. Retrieved 2008-03-05. 
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^ “Heathrow protesters set up camp”. BBC News. 2007-08-12. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6943084.stm. Retrieved 2010-01-02. 
^ “Two top press officers resign from BAA=Work=Reuters”. http://uk.reuters.com/article/businessNews/idUKL2231571420070822. 
^ “Heathrow protest police cost 7m”. BBC News. 2007-09-06. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/6982705.stm. Retrieved 2008-03-05. 
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^ Climate Camp 2008 to target Kingsnorth power station, Indymedia UK March 4th 2008.
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^ “Police brutality at Camp for Climate Action in the City of London”. Plane Stupid. http://www.planestupid.com/content/police-brutality-camp-climate-action-city-london. Retrieved 2009-04-07. 
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^ Scotland Yard ‘disappointed’ at failing to discover location of Climate Camp Richard Edwards The Daily Telegraph 25 Aug 2009
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^ “Blackheath revealed as Climate Camp location”. The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2009/aug/26/climate-camp-location. 
^ “Workshops Programme”. Camp for climate action. http://www.climatecamp.org.uk/actions/london-2009/programme. Retrieved 2009-08-29. 
^ “Protesters glued to floor of bank”. BBC News. 2009-09-01. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/8231209.stm. Retrieved 2010-01-02. 
^ “BLACKHEATH: Climate Camp leaves as shops count profits”. http://www.newsshopper.co.uk/news/4577371.BLACKHEATH__Climate_Camp_leaves_as_shops_count_profits/. 
^ “Climate Camp: Wat Tyler would have felt at home among the ‘fluffys’ in Blackheath”. The Telegraph. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/6111519/Climate-Camp-Wat-Tyler-would-have-felt-at-home-among-the-fluffys–in-Blackheath.html. 
^ “Climate Camp TV”. http://climatecamp.tv/. 
^ “Hundreds of protesters expected to ‘take over’ Ratcliffe-on-Soar power station”. The is Nottingham. http://www.thisisnottingham.co.uk/news/Hundreds-protesters-expected-Ratcliffe-Soar-power-station/article-1429071-detail/article.html. 
^ “Ten held ahead of power station protest”. The Independent. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/ten-held-ahead-of-power-station-protest-1804590.html. 
^ “Climate protest enters second day”. BBC News. 2009-10-18. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/nottinghamshire/8312918.stm. Retrieved 2010-01-02. 
^ “Power station demonstration ends”. BBC News. 2009-10-18. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/nottinghamshire/8313295.stm. Retrieved 2010-01-02. 
^ “Green guerrillas are following a noble tradition”. The Times. 19 October 2009. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/guest_contributors/article6880056.ece. 
^ “Wee doing it ourselves: why Baggini has got it wrong”. OneClimate. 19 October 2009. http://www.oneclimate.net/2009/10/19/were-doing-it-ourselves-why-baggini-has-got-it-wrong.  External links
Camp for Climate Action web-page
Announcements list for Climate Camp information
Network for Climate Action
Sustainable Community Action wiki’s Camp for Climate Action 2007 page
Ecological direct action reports from the UK & beyond
HACAN website
films produced at the visionOntv studio during climate Camp Categories: Radical environmentalism | Environmental protests | Environmental organisations based in the United Kingdom | Anarchist organisations in the United Kingdom

15 Dec

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UK Set For Nuclear Jobs Injection

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The energy crisis has hit the world at a particularly difficult time, and the combining effects of food price increases, the credit crunch and the energy crisis have caused a perfect storm front that has caused governments around the world to reconsider their energy strategies.

A recent report commissioned by the CBI, released in July 2009, has stated that unless more emphasis and investment is made in nuclear energy generation, the cost of electricity will rise by 30 percent by 2030. Currently a reported 4 million households in the UK (16%) are experiencing fuel poverty, meaning that increases in energy production costs is definitely not an acceptable situation, even though the need further low-carbon energy production remains high. The only solution, according to the report, is to increase available budgets for nuclear energy whilst reducing investment in gas projects and wind power.

Nuclear power in the UK dates back to 1956, when the first nuclear power station was put into operation. Since then, the number of nuclear power stations in the UK stands at 18, with a number of stations closed though the early years of this century. At its peak in 1997, nuclear stations generated approximately 26% of the total electricity output. Currently nuclear energy accounts for about 15% of electricity production. The goal of the Department of Energy is to increase this output to over a third by 2030. Prime Minister Gordon Brown has said: “”We are already taking a number of responsible, far-sighted steps to put the UK on a secure, low-carbon, affordable energy footing in the long-term.”

Although the decommissioning of reactors is still an active plan, new stations have been proposed for 4 new sites in the UK. So what does this mean for professionals in the nuclear industry?

Well, according to the Nuclear Decommissioning Agency, the new reactors would generate around 9000 extra jobs during the construction phases, and 1000 additional roles for skilled nuclear workers ongoing. In addition the decommissioning of old reactors will generate even more jobs.

Being well placed to supply the increase in demand on a global basis with nuclear expertise is a major goal for the Department of Energy and Climate Change. In a conference in March 2009, the Energy Minister at the time, Mike O’Brien, stated that UK manufacturing industry could play a key role in the delivery of new power stations throughout the UK. Mr O’Brien said: “these events are important because it will help British business be first off the blocks in the global supply chain race. It has the potential to secure tens of billions of pounds for the wider UK economy.”

15 Dec

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Top 5 Reasons to Use Manned Security for Events, Locations and Gigs,

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UK government event issues

Introduction

Manned security is literally the use of people to secure an area. The role of manned security has developed a great deal in the last 10 years with the Government making it harder for criminals to man events which can in turn lead to drug trafficking. It is important when considering which company (such as Bernic UK) that they have the relevant experience and British Standards indicators such as BS 7499: 2008 and BS 7858: 2008.

1. More ROBUST than CCTV

Physical patrols can cover large areas at any time unlike security cameras which are fixed and can break down.

 

2. Physical appearance & VISIBLE approach

A deterrent is always better than a cure. Having “men on the ground” is both reassuring for law abiding individuals, but it also puts off potential trouble makers.

 

3. Proactive and can COMMUNICATE directly

Manned security can seek out specific problems and communicate in plain English back to base using a variety of means.

 

4. SOLVE matters/problems instantly

Having a “human touch” means situations which may be sensitive do not get out of control. Issues can be isolated and moved.

 

5. Patrolling routes can be QUICKLY established using latest systems (Reslink)

Manned security is also about organization. Having a set patrol route and a given time table means operationally the work is controlled and managed to maximum efficiency.

Conclusion

In conclusion Manned Security offers a flexible and real time approach to venues. It can be scaled up or down depending on the size of the event. The reaction time of individuals is quick and allows for a human interface if there is an issue or emergency situation. Bernic UK endorse both BS 7499: 2008 and BS 7858: 2008 practices and are members of the Security Industry Authority (SIA), Bernic UK can also boast their Approved Contractor Scheme (ACS) accreditation in recognition of our high standards, ethical approach and professional values and expertise.

15 Dec

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Local Growth Grants for Business Investment UK ? Not All Good News

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UK government news

Under the new Coalition Government mechanism for securing business finance and grant funding are rapidly changing and it is not all good news. Read more to find out about changes announced in the recent government white paper Local Growth, the future of Enterprise Capital Funds and the new Business Growth Fund.

The recent UK Government white paper ‘Local Growth’ announced that Grants for Business Investment will not continue after the Regional Develop Agencies (RDAs) are abolished and South East England Development Agency (SEEDA), for one, has decided that it will not be in a position to provide any new grants under this Scheme. 

Grants for Research & Development (R&D) will be adopted by the Technology Strategy Board next year although details and timing are still to be clarified. Budget constraints at SEEDA are currently preventing new awards being made so we as business advisors are not encouraging new applications for the time being. Tax Credits are administered by HMRC and they are still available to all companies engaged in R&D Projects. Existing approved projects will continue as planned and be able to claim their grants.

The Business Innovation and Skills Department has also issued a Paper following their consultation re Funding of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs).

The FOCUS will be on getting SMEs Investor Ready!

Enterprise Capital Funds will continue with 300m pounds of investment targeted at the SME high growth equity gap for early stage investment.

A new Business Growth Fund with 1.5 Bn pounds is established with the banks to target the upper end of the SME market in the 2m to 10million pound bracket for high growth companies with 10-100m pounds turnover per annum. Although this equity fund they seek to gain lending leverage of 2 pounds for every 1 pound in equity.

Supply Chain Finance (SCF) will be addressed by Government working with large businesses to increase SCF.

Exporters will also be helped with the Export Guarantee Scheme being beefed up to provide bond support.

The tax Regime will be addressed as soon as the Coalition Government feels it can to give UK businesses the most competitive tax regime in the G20! Hoorah!

The Grants regime of the recent past is no more and a new body, the ‘Business Growth fund’  will be set up to invest the banks own money, up to 1.5bn pounds equity to assist viable SMEs to grow and contribute more to the economy. Additional funds will be sought from European Investment Funds to augment the bank funds. (This is a model which the Commonwealth Development Corporation has operated successfully since 1994 without taxpayer addition) The Enterprise Finance Guarantee Scheme will continue to operate until 2014/5 but with the banks under pressure to put up barriers in relation to the degree of guarantee they seek from SMEs for these funds.

So a great deal of change forecast and it will take time to bed down, but it does seem to me that in this mélange of actions we have a range of options far greater than we have had before to bring service and finance closer to the SMEs.

The multi layered bureaucracy that was there before seems to be getting the scythe applied to it and more of the monies identified for SMEs will actually be delivered to them. The last government was achieving a delivery of 1 in 3 pounds of public spend to SMEs, so an engineering efficiency of less than 33%.

Exciting and changeable times.

14 Dec

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Cloverfield

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UK government upcoming events

Plot

The film is presented so as to look as if it were a video file recovered from a digital camcorder by the United States Department of Defense. The film begins with a disclaimer stating that the following footage about to be viewed is of a case designated “Cloverfield” and was found in the area that was “formerly known as Central Park”.

Robert “Rob” Hawkins wakes up on the morning of April 27th after sleeping with a previously platonic friend, Elizabeth “Beth” McIntyre. They plan to leave for Coney Island that day. The footage cuts to the next month, when Rob’s brother Jason and his girlfriend Lily prepare a farewell party for Rob. At the party, their friend Hudson “Hud” Platt uses the camera to film testimonials for Rob, accidentally taping over Rob and Beth’s Coney Island trip. While recording, Hud flirts unsuccessfully with Marlena, another party guest. After Beth leaves the party, what seems to be an earthquake strikes, and the city suffers a brief power outage. The local news reports that an oil tanker has capsized near Liberty Island. An explosion in Lower Manhattan causes the party-goers to leave the building and witness the head of the Statue of Liberty crashing nearby in the street. Hud records what appears to be a giant monster several blocks away. Many take shelter in a convenience store as The Woolworth Building collapses. Rob, Jason, Lilly, Hud and Marlena attempt to escape Manhattan on the Brooklyn Bridge. A gigantic tail smashes the bridge, sending Jason and hundreds of others into the water. The survivors are forced to flee back to Manhattan.

Rob listens to Beth’s message saying she is trapped in her apartment and unable to move. The news shows the National Guard attacking the monster and smaller, vicious creatures that are falling off its body (named HSP or “Human Scale Parasites” in the Blu-Ray special investigation mode). Rob, Hud, Lily and Marlena venture out to rescue Beth.

They are soon caught in a crossfire between the monster and the military and escape into a subway station. They decide to go through the subway tunnels to reach Beth’s apartment, but are attacked by several of the parasites. One of them bites Marlena. The group escapes into the Bloomingdale’s department store where they are met by Sergeant Pryce and a squad of local United States Army soldiers. They have set up a field hospital and command center in the store. As Rob tries to garner assistance for Beth, Marlena’s eyes start bleeding and she is taken away before exploding behind a curtain.

Seargent Pryce allows the others to leave but warns them to report to a military evacuation site before 6:00 am, which is when the last helicopter evacuates Manhattan and the Military will enact its “Hammerdown” protocol. This would involve the bombing of the city in an effort to destroy the monster.

The group finds Beth’s apartment tower at Time Warner Center has collapsed against the center’s other tower. They climb the standing tower and cross onto the roof of Beth’s building and work their way down to her apartment. Beth is found trapped and impaled by a concrete rebar, but they are able to free her. After the rescue, the four make their way to the evacuation site where they encounter the monster once more over Grand Central Station while the military continues to engage it. Lily is raced into a departing helicopter without her friends. Moments later, Rob, Beth and Hud are taken away in a second helicopter and witness a U.S. Air Force B-2 Spirit carpet-bomb the monster. Just as Hud begins hailing victory over the monster, it reaches up and attacks the helicopter, causing it to crash into a grassy clearing in Central Park. A voice on the crashed helicopter’s radio warns of the Hammerdown protocol being effective in fifteen minutes and states that anyone hearing the sirens is in the blast zone.

Hud and Beth pull an injured Rob clear of the helicopter wreckage, but Hud returns to recover the camera and as he does, a monster appears above him. This is the first time the monster is seen clearly and in daylight. It curiously examines Hud for a moment, then attempts to eat him, spitting out the top half of his corpse. Rob and Beth grab the still-recording camera and take shelter under a bridge in Central Park as air raid sirens begin to blare and bombers can be heard in the distance, indicating that the Hammerdown protocol is about to begin. Rob and Beth take turns leaving their last testimonies of the day, which Rob mentions as Saturday, May 23, on camera. Numerous explosions occur outside as the massive bombing sortie takes place, and the creature is heard screaming in pain. As the bridge collapses and debris covers the camera (The “military intelligence” given in the special investigation mode of the blu-ray version said that this was the only thing that protected the camera during the Hammer-down protocol), Rob and Beth can be heard professing their love to one another as another bomb explodes, stopping the camera’s recording. The film then cuts to the footage of Rob and Beth’s Coney Island date where, in the distance, an object can be seen falling into the ocean.

Cast

Further information: List of characters in the Cloverfield universe

Michael Stahl-David as Robert “Rob” Hawkins

Mike Vogel as Jason Hawkins

T. J. Miller as Hudson “Hud” Platt

Odette Yustman as Elizabeth “Beth” McIntyre

Jessica Lucas as Lily Ford

Lizzy Caplan as Marlena Diamond

Ben Feldman as Travis

To prevent the leaking of plot information, instead of auditioning the actors with scenes from the film, scripts from Abrams’ previous productions were used, such as television series Alias and Lost. Some scenes were also written specifically for the audition process, not intended for use in the film. Despite not being told the premise of the film, Lizzy Caplan stated that she accepted a role in Cloverfield solely because she was a fan of the Abrams-produced television series Lost (in which her former Related co-star Kiele Sanchez was a recurring character), and her experience of discovering its true nature initially caused her to state that she would not sign on for a film in the future “without knowing full well what it is”. She indicated that her character was a sarcastic outsider, and that her role was “physically demanding”.

Production

Development

The poster for Escape from New York (1981) inspired the scene of the severed head of the Statue of Liberty in Cloverfield.

J. J. Abrams thought up a new monster after he and his son visited a toy store in Japan while promoting Mission: Impossible III. He explained, “We saw all these Godzilla toys, and I thought, we need our own [American] monster, and not like King Kong. I love King Kong. King Kong is adorable. And Godzilla is a charming monster. We love Godzilla. But I wanted something that was just insane, and intense.” Abrams pays homage to King Kong approximately 67 minutes into the movie, just after the helicopter crashes. When the video of the camera breaks up, a quick scene from Coney Island is seen. This is followed by several still frames from the original King Kong movie. There are two other still frames in “pre-recorded” sequences, one from the movie Them! and one from The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms – these two movies are also cited in the credits.

In February 2007, Paramount Pictures secretly greenlit Cloverfield, to be produced by Abrams, directed by Matt Reeves and written by Drew Goddard. The project was produced by Abrams’ company, Bad Robot Productions. The visual effects producer was Chantal Feghali.

The severed head of the Statue of Liberty was inspired by the poster of the 1981 film Escape from New York, which had shown the head lying in the streets in New York. According to Reeves, “It’s an incredibly provocative image. And that was the source that inspired producer J. J. Abrams to say, ‘Now this would be an interesting idea for a movie’.”

Title

The film was titled Cloverfield from the beginning, but the title changed throughout production before it was finalized as the original title. Matt Reeves explained that the title was changed frequently due to the hype caused by the teaser trailer, “That excitement spread to such a degree that we suddenly couldn’t use the name anymore. So we started using all these names like Slusho and Cheese. And people always found out what we were doing!” The director said that “Cloverfield” was the government’s case designation for the events caused by the monster, comparing the titling to that of the Manhattan Project. “And it’s not a project per se. It’s the way that this case has been designated. That’s why that is on the trailer, and it becomes clearer in the film. It’s how they refer to this phenomenon [or] this case”, said the director. The film’s final title, Cloverfield, is the name of the exit Abrams takes to his Santa Monica office.

One final title, Greyshot, was proposed before the movie was officially titled Cloverfield. The name Greyshot is taken from the archway that the two survivors take shelter under at the end of the movie. Director Matt Reeves said that it was decided not to change the title to Greyshot because the film was already so well known as Cloverfield.

The other tentative film titles were:

1-18-08 (USA) (promotional title)

Cheese (USA) (fake working title)

Clover (USA) (fake working title)

Monstrous (USA) (promotional title)

Slusho (USA) (fake working title)

Untitled J.J. Abrams Project (USA) (working title)

Greyshot (USA) (proposed title)

Filming

The casting process was carried out in secret, with no script being sent out to candidates. With production estimated to have a budget of  million, filming began in mid-June 2007 in New York. One cast member indicated that the film would look like it cost 0 million, despite producers not casting recognizable and expensive actors. Filmmakers used the Panasonic HVX200 for most of the interior scenes, and the Sony CineAlta F23 high-definition video camera to film nearly all of the New York exterior scenes. Filming took place on Coney Island, with scenes shot at Deno’s Wonder Wheel Amusement Park and the B&B Carousel. Some interior shots were filmed on a soundstage at Downey, California, Bloomingdale’s in the movie was actually filmed in an emptied Robinsons-May store that was under reconstruction in Arcadia, California, and the outside scenes of Sephora and the electronics store were filmed in Downtown Los Angeles.

Brooklyn Bridge, as viewed through the film’s first-person narrative

The film was shot and edited in a cinma vrit style, to look like it was filmed with one hand-held camera, including jump cuts similar to ones found in home movies. T. J. Miller, who plays Hud, has said in various interviews that he filmed a third of the movie and almost half of it made it into the film. Director Matt Reeves described the presentation, “We wanted this to be as if someone found a Handicam, took out the tape and put it in the player to watch it. What you’re watching is a home movie that then turns into something else.” Reeves explained that the pedestrians documenting the severed head of the Statue of Liberty with the camera phones was reflective of the contemporary period. According to him: “Cloverfield very much speaks to the fear and anxieties of our time, how we live our lives. Constantly documenting things and putting them up on YouTube, sending people videos through e-mail  we felt it was very applicable to the way people feel now.”

Several of the filmmakers are heard but not seen in the film. The man yelling “Oh my God!” repeatedly when the head of the Statue of Liberty lands in the street is producer Bryan Burk, and director Matt Reeves voiced the whispered radio broadcast at the end of the credits.

After viewing a cut of the film, Steven Spielberg suggested giving the audience a hint at the fate of the monster during the climax, which resulted in the addition of a countdown overheard on the helicopter’s radio and the sounding of air raid sirens to signal the forthcoming Hammerdown bombing.

Creature design

Main article: Clover (creature)

Visual main effects supervisor Phil Tippett and his company Tippett Studio were enlisted to develop the visual effects for Cloverfield. Because the visual effects were incorporated after filming, cast members had to react to a non-existent creature during scenes, only being familiar with early conceptual renderings of the beast. Artist Neville Page designed the monster, thoroughly creating a biological rationale for the creature, even if many of his ideas like “elongated, and articulated external esophagus” would not show up on screen. The key idea behind the monster was that he was an immature creature suffering from “separation anxiety”. This recalls real-life elephants who get frightened and lash out at the circus, because the director felt “there’s nothing scarier than something huge that’s spooked”.

Marketing

Before the film’s release, Paramount Pictures carried out a viral marketing campaign to promote the film which included viral tie-ins similar to Lost Experience. Filmmakers decided to create a teaser trailer that would be a surprise in the light of commonplace media saturation, which they put together during the preparation stage of the production process. The teaser was then used as a basis for the film itself. Paramount Pictures encouraged the teaser to be released without a title attached, and the Motion Picture Association of America approved the move. As Transformers showed high tracking numbers before its release in July 2007, the studio attached the teaser trailer for Cloverfield that showed the release date of January 18, 2008 but not the title. A second trailer was released on November 16, 2007 which was attached to Beowulf, confirming the title.

The studio had kept knowledge of the project secret from the online community, a cited rarity due to the presence of scoopers that follow upcoming films. The controlled release of information on the film has been observed as a risky strategy, which could succeed like The Blair Witch Project (1999) or disappoint like Snakes on a Plane (2006), the latter of which had generated online hype but failed to attract large audiences. Chad Hartigan of Exhibitor Relations Co. saw several issues with the potential of the film, including a lack of major stars, the underwhelming performance of Godzilla-style films in America, and the film’s slated release in January, considered a “dumping ground for bad films”.

Pre-release plot speculation

The sudden appearance of the untitled trailer for Cloverfield fueled media speculation over the film’s plot. USA Today reported the possibilities of the film being based on the works of H. P. Lovecraft, a live-action adaptation of Voltron (based on a mis-interpretation of the trailer’s line “It’s alive!” as “It’s a lion!”), a new film about Godzilla, or a spin-off of the TV show Lost. The Star Ledger also reported the possibility of the film being based on Lovecraft lore or Godzilla. The Guardian reported the possibility of a Lost spin-off, while Time Out reported that the film was about an alien called “The Parasite”. IGN also backed the possibility of that premise, with The Parasite rumored to be a working title for the film. Online, Slusho and Colossus had been discussed as other possible titles. Entertainment Weekly also disputed reports that the film would be about a parasite or a colossal Asian robot such as Voltron.

Visitors of the website Ain’t It Cool News have pointed out 9/11 allusions based on the destruction in New York City such as the decapitated Statue of Liberty. The film has also drawn alternate reality game enthusiasts that have followed other viral marketing campaigns like those set up for the TV series Lost, the video games Halo 2 and Halo 3, the Nine Inch Nails album Year Zero, and the newest Batman film The Dark Knight. Members of the forums at argn.com and unfiction.com have investigated the background of the film, with the “1-18-08″ section at Unfiction generating over 7,700 posts in August 2007. The members have studied photographs on the film’s official site, potentially related MySpace profiles, and the Comic-Con teaser poster for the film. A popular piece of fan art posited that the monster was a mutated Humpback Whale.

Viral tie-ins

Photos on the 1-18-08.com viral marketing website

Puzzle websites containing Lovecraftian elements, such as Ethan Haas Was Right, were originally reported to be connected to the film. On July 9, 2007, producer J. J. Abrams stated that, while a number of websites were being developed to market the film, the only official site that had been found was 1-18-08.com. At the site, a collection of time-coded photos are provided to visitors to piece together a series of events and interpret their meanings. The pictures can also be flipped over  by repeatedly and rapidly moving the mouse side to side. Also, while on 1-18-08.com, if the page is left open long enough, the monster’s roar can be heard. Eventually, www.cloverfieldmovie.com was created. The site provided both a trailer and a number, 33287, which, when texted to from a mobile phone, provided a ringtone of the monster’s roar and a wallpaper of a decimated Manhattan. This eventually turns out to be a Paramount number (people later received material on Iron Man, Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, Kung Fu Panda, and The Love Guru).

As part of the viral marketing campaign, the drink Slusho! has served as a tie-in. The drink had already appeared in producer Abrams’ previous creation, the TV series Alias. Viral websites for Slusho! and a Japanese drilling company named Tagruato (, Taguruato?) were launched to add to the mythology of Cloverfield. A building bearing the company logo for Tagruato can also be seen in the TV spot of the eleventh Star Trek film, another Abrams production. When Cloverfield was hosted at Comic-Con 2007, gray Slusho! T-shirts were distributed to attendees. Fans who had registered at the Slusho! website for Cloverfield received e-mails of fictional sonar images before the film’s release that showed a deep-sea creature heading toward Manhattan.

On the Tagruato website, the only page besides the homepage that has the “warped sword” symbol is the deep sea drilling, and “Clover” supposedly originated from the ocean surrounding Coney Island. If someone goes to the interactive map feature, the closest station is the “Chuai Station” that was set to open 4 months after the attack on New York. It also states in the “Headlines” section that there has been an altercation and it will be fixed shortly, as they have sent out special teams to deal with the problem. It also states that Tagruato’s satellite is tracking a fallen piece of a satellite made by the Japanese government with no luck so far, but says “According to Hatsui data, it disappeared into the Atlantic Ocean late last week” (Hatsui being the name of a satellite that tracked the previous fallen satellite).

In addition to Tagruato.jp, Slusho.jp, Jamieandteddy.com and 1-18-08.com have at least one “warped sword” symbol in each. Slusho features it on its homepage, 1-18-08.com features it behind Teddy Hansen’s photograph and Jamieandteddy.com features it on its homepage, making it seem as if there’s a relationship between the three of them. In this site, a hint to the monster was given after moving around the photographs for some time.

Producer Bryan Burk explained the viral tie-in, “[It] was all done in conjunction with the studio… The whole experience in making this movie is very reminiscent [of] how we did Lost.” Director Matt Reeves described Slusho! as “part of the involved connectivity” with Abrams’ Alias and that the drink represented a “meta-story” for Cloverfield. The director explained, “It’s almost like tentacles that grow out of the film and lead, also, to the ideas in the film. And there’s this weird way where you can go see the movie and it’s one experience… But there’s also this other place where you can get engaged where there’s this other sort of aspect for all those people who are into that. [...] All the stories kind of bounce off one another and inform each other. But, at the end of the day, this movie stands on its own to be a movie. [...] The Internet sort of stories and connections and clues are, in a way, a prism and they’re another way of looking at the same thing. To us, it’s just another exciting aspect of the storytelling.”

Merchandise

A four-installment prequel manga series by Yoshiki Togawa titled Cloverfield/Kishin (/KISHIN, Kurbfrudo/KISHIN?) is being released by Japanese publisher Kadokawa Shoten. The story focuses on a Japanese high school student named Kishin Aiba, who somehow bears a connection to the monster.

Based on the successful opening weekend of Cloverfield in theaters, Hasbro began accepting orders for a 14-inch (36 cm) collectible toy figure of the monster with authentic sound and its parasites to be shipped to fans by December 24, 2008.

Music and sound

Rob’s Party Mix

Compilation album by various artists

Released

January 17, 2008

Genre

Alternative rock, blues-rock, britpop, electronic, indie pop, indie rock

Length

64:02

Due to its presentation as footage from a consumer digital recorder, Cloverfield has no film score, with the exception of the composition “Roar! (Cloverfield Overture)” by Michael Giacchino that plays over the end credits. Similarities between “Roar!” and the music of Godzilla composer Akira Ifukube have been noted, and it has been suggested that Giacchino’s overture is a tribute to Ifukube’s work, which was confirmed by Matt Reeves in the DVD’s commentary track. The sound track was supervised by William Files and Douglas Murray at Skywalker Sound.

Rob’s Party Mix or Cloverfield Mix is a collection of the music played in the opening party sequences of the film that was released exclusively on Apple’s iTunes store on January 22, 2008 in lieu of a traditional soundtrack album. The Cloverfield score, “Roar! (Cloverfield Overture)” by Michael Giacchino that plays over the end credits is not featured on the album, as it is the mixtape played at the party and is not the official soundtrack of the film. This album was distributed to guests at a Cloverfield premiere party held at the Dark Room in New York City on January 17, 2008.

A complete soundtrack release of all the music in the film, including Giacchino’s “Roar!” end title piece, has now also been released exclusively on iTunes; it has not been officially released in retail stores. A CD entitled Rob’s Party Mix comes packaged in a special edition of Cloverfield made available for sale in Canadian Wal-Mart stores beginning on April 22, 2008.

Although Ashley Tisdale’s “He Said, She Said” was in the movie, it was cut from the album.

Track listing

#

Title

Artist

Length

1.

“West Coast”  

Coconut Records

3:32

2.

“Taper Jean Girl”  

Kings of Leon

3:05

3.

“Beautiful Girls”  

Sean Kingston

4:01

4.

“Do I Have Your Attention”  

The Blood Arm

3:35

5.

“Got Your Moments”  

Scissors for Lefty

3:11

6.

“Give Up the Funk (Tear the Roof off the Sucker)”  

Parliament

5:46

7.

“19-2000″  

Gorillaz

3:27

8.

“The Underdog”  

Spoon

3:42

9.

“Pistol of Fire”  

Kings of Leon

2:20

10.

“Disco Lies”  

Moby

3:22

11.

“Do the Whirlwind”  

Architecture in Helsinki

4:39

12.

“Grown So Ugly”  

The Black Keys

2:24

13.

“Four Winds”  

Bright Eyes

4:16

14.

“The Ride”  

Joan As Policewoman

3:09

15.

“Seventeen Years”  

Ratatat

4:26

16.

“Wraith Pinned to the Mist and Other Games”  

Of Montreal

4:15

17.

“Fuzz” ()

Mucc

4:47

Reception

Cloverfield opened in 3,411 theaters on January 18, 2008 and grossed a total of ,930,000 on its opening day in the United States and Canada. It made ,058,229 on its opening weekend, making it the most successful January release to date. Worldwide, it has grossed 0,602,318, making it the first movie in 2008 to gross over 0 million. Critics mostly praised Cloverfield; as of April 27, 2008, review aggregate website Rotten Tomatoes reported that 76% of critics gave the film positive reviews, based on 173 reviews. According to Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the film has received an average score of .64, based on 37 reviews.

Marc Savlov of The Austin Chronicle calls the film “the most intense and original creature feature I’ve seen in my adult moviegoing life [...] a pure-blood, grade A, exhilarating monster movie.” He cites Matt Reeves’ direction, the “whip-smart, stylistically invisible” script and the “nearly subconscious evocation of our current paranoid, terror-phobic times” as the keys to the film’s success, saying that telling the story through the lens of one character’s camera “works fantastically well”. Michael Rechtshaffen of The Hollywood Reporter called it “chillingly effective”, praising the effects and the film’s “claustrophobic intensity”. He said that though the characters “aren’t particularly interesting or developed”, there was “something refreshing about a monster movie that isn’t filled with the usual suspects”. Lisa Schwarzbaum of Entertainment Weekly said that the film was “surreptitiously subversive, [a] stylistically clever little gem”, and that while the characters were “vapid, twenty-something nincompoops” and the acting “appropriately unmemorable”, the decision to tell the story through amateur footage was “brilliant”. Roger Ebert in the Chicago Sun-Times wrote that the film is “pretty scary at times” and cites “unmistakable evocations of 9/11″. He concludes that “all in all, it is an effective film, deploying its special effects well and never breaking the illusion that it is all happening as we see it”.

Todd McCarthy of Variety called the film an “old-fashioned monster movie dressed up in trendy new threads”, praising the special effects, “nihilistic attitude” and “post-9/11 anxiety overlay”, but said, “In the end, [it's] not much different from all the marauding creature features that have come before it”. Scott Foundas of LA Weekly was critical of the film’s use of scenes reminiscent of the September 11, 2001 attacks in New York City and called it “cheap and opportunistic”. He suggested that the film was engaging in “stealth” attempts at social commentary and compared this unfavorably to the films of Don Siegel, George A. Romero and Steven Spielberg, saying, “Where those filmmakers all had something meaningful to say about the state of the world and [...] human nature, Abrams doesn’t have much to say about anything”. Manohla Dargis in the New York Times called the allusions “tacky”, saying, “[The images] may make you think of the attack, and you may curse the filmmakers for their vulgarity, insensitivity or lack of imagination”, but that “the film is too dumb to offend anything except your intelligence”. She concludes that the film “works as a showcase for impressively realistic-looking special effects, a realism that fails to extend to the scurrying humans whose fates are meant to invoke pity and fear but instead inspire yawns and contempt.” Stephanie Zacharek of Salon.com calls the film “badly constructed, humorless and emotionally sadistic”, and sums up by saying that the film “takes the trauma of 9/11 and turns it into just another random spectacle at which to point and shoot”. Michael Phillips of the Chicago Tribune warned that the viewer may feel “queasy” at the references to September 11, but that “other sequences [...] carry a real jolt” and that such tactics were “crude, but undeniably gripping”. He called the film “dumb”, but “quick and dirty and effectively brusque”, concluding that despite it being “a harsher, more demographically calculating brand of fun”, he enjoyed the film. Bruce Paterson of Cinephilia described the film as “a successful experiment in style but not necessarily a successful story for those who want dramatic closure”.

Cloverfield appeared on some critics’ top ten lists of the best films of 2008. Empire magazine named it the fifth best film of 2008. However, the prestigious French film journal Cahiers du Cinema named the film as the third worst of 2008. Bloody Disgusting ranked the film number twenty in their list of the ‘Top 20 Horror Films of the Decade’, with the article calling the film “A brilliant conceit, to be sure, backed by a genius early marketing campaign that followed the less-is-more philosophy to tantalizing effect… much like Blair Witch nearly ten years earlier, Cloverfield helped prove, particularly in its first half hour, that what you don see can be the scariest thing of all.”

The movie was nominated for four awards: It was nominated for two Saturn Awards for “Best supporting actress (Lizzy Caplan)” and “Best science fiction film”. It was nominated for two Golden Trailer Awards for “Best Thriller for Trailer” and “Most original trailer”.[citation needed] The film went on to win a Saturn Award for “Best science fiction film”. It was also ranked #12 on Bravo’s 13 Scarier Movie Moments.[citation needed]

Shaky camerawork

Sign at an AMC theater warning customers by likening the film to a roller coaster.

The film’s shaky camera style of cinematography, dubbed “Queasy-Cam” by Roger Ebert, has caused some viewers (particularly in darkened movie theaters) to experience motion sickness, including nausea and a temporary loss of balance. Audience members prone to migraines have cited the film as a trigger. Some theaters showing the film, such as AMC Theatres, posted warnings, informing viewers about the filming style of Cloverfield while other theatres like Pacific Theatres verbally warned guests at the box office about experiencing motion sickness upon viewing the film and what to do if they had to step out.

The cinematography influences the encoding of the video and can cause compression artifacts to fast motion across the field of view.

Home media release

The DVD was released on April 22, 2008 in two versions: the standard single-disc edition and an exclusive “steel-book” special edition that was sold at Suncoast and FYE retailers in the US and Future Shop in Canada. Other store exclusives include an exclusive bonus disc titled “T.J. Miller’s Video Diary” with the DVD at all Best Buy retailers, an exclusive mix CD titled “Rob’s Goin’ to Japan Party Mix” with the DVD at all Target and Wal-Mart retailers and an exclusive ringtone with the DVD at all Kmart and Sears retailers. Borders also has an exclusive booklet encased with their DVD.

The Region 2 DVD was released on June 9 in both one-disc and two-disc editions. The limited steelbook edition is only available from HMV, while Play.com offers exclusive cover artwork. The HMV-exclusive steelbook contains two discs.

The DVD includes two alternative endings, which vary only slightly. The first alternative ending shows Rob and Beth exiting the Coney Islandtillwell Avenue station instead of on the Ferris wheel and features different sirens in the background as Rob talks to the camera. In the second alternative ending, just after the final explosion, Beth can be heard screaming “Rob!”, followed by a very brief clip of an unknown person looking at the camera (in the commentary, Matt Reeves said that it was one of the crew members) and brushing rubble off the lens. The film then ends with the original final clip of Rob and Beth on their Coney Island date recording themselves on the ferris wheel as the camera tape runs out, with two differences: there is no timestamp in the lower left-hand corner of the screen, and there is an additional beeping tone indicating the end of the tape.

A Blu-ray edition was released on June 3, 2008. It includes a “Special Investigation Mode,” as well as all the bonus features of the 2-disc DVD in HD.

Sequel

At the premiere of the film, Matt Reeves talked about possibilities on how a sequel will turn out if the film succeeds. According to Reeves, “While we were on set making the film we talked about the possibilities and directions of how a sequel can go. The fun of this movie was that it might not have been the only movie being made that night, there might be another movie! In today’s day and age of people filming their lives on their camera phones and Handycams, uploading it to YouTube… That was kind of exciting thinking about that.”

In another interview, Reeves states:

There’s a moment on the Brooklyn Bridge, and there was a guy filming something on the side of the bridge, and Hud sees him filming and he turns over and he sees the ship that’s been capsized and sees the headless Statue of Liberty, and then he turns back and this guy’s briefly filming him. In my mind that was two movies intersecting for a brief moment, and I thought there was something interesting in the idea that this incident happened and there are so many different points of view, and there are several different movies at least happening that evening and we just saw one piece of another.

Reeves also points out that the end scene on Coney Island shows something falling into the ocean in the background (pointed out by fans to be in the far right from the view out of the ferris wheel, a bit left of a boat sitting in the water seen falling just as the camera beeps), but didn’t give out details. (This is, however, many days before the start of the film and shows the two main characters on Coney island before they meet again at the start of the party  as shown by the date stamp on the footage from the camera. This relates to how events began to happen and the satellite which falls from orbit owned by the Japanese media company mentioned).

Producers Bryan Burk and J. J. Abrams also announced their thoughts to Entertainment Weekly about possible sequels. According to Bryan Burk, “The creative team has fleshed out an entire backstory which, if we’re lucky, we might get to explore in future films”.

Abrams stated that he does not want to rush into the development of the sequel because of the first film’s success and would rather create a sequel that is true to the previous film.

At the end of January 2008, Matt Reeves entered early talks with Paramount Pictures to direct a sequel to Cloverfield, which would likely be filmed before Reeves’s other project, The Invisible Woman. Reeves now said:

The idea of doing something so differently is exhilarating. We hope that it created a movie experience that is different. The thing about doing a sequel is that I think we all really feel protective of that experience. The key here will be if we can find something that is compelling enough and that is different enough for us to do, then it will probably be worth doing. Obviously it also depends on how Cloverfield does worldwide and all of those things too, but really, for us creatively, we just want to find something that would be another challenge.

In an interview with Attack of the Show, J. J. Abrams had stated that they might abandon the filming style, stating that he and the rest of the crew would like to try something new.

In September 2008, When asked by CraveOnline what the current status is on Cloverfield 2, Abrams stated that at this point, they are still discussing it; however, he still feels reluctant to work on a sequel. In the same interview, Abrams said that they were working on something that “could be kind of cool.” When asked if it would take place in a different location, Abrams replied by saying that “It would be a totally different kind of thing but it’s too early to talk about.”

In January 2010, J.J Abrams confirmed that a sequel is ‘in development’.

See also

Found footage (genre)

References

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^ a b Anthony Breznican (July 9, 2007). “Mystifying trailer transforms marketing”. USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2007-07-08-abrams-trailer_N.htm. Retrieved 2007-07-16. 

^ Lisa Rose (July 9, 2007). “Hush-hush project stirs wild speculation”. The Star Ledger. http://www.nj.com/entertainment/ledger/index.ssf?/base/entertainment-1/118395545882520.xml&coll=1&thispage=1. Retrieved 2007-07-09. 

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^ Chris Tilly (July 11, 2007). “What is Cloverfield?”. Time Out. http://www.timeout.com/film/features/show-feature/3141/what-is-cloverfield.html. Retrieved 2007-07-26. 

^ “It’s Alive: 1-18-08″. IGN. July 5, 2007. http://movies.ign.com/articles/801/801593p1.html. Retrieved 2007-07-10. 

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^ Chapin Young (January 17, 2008). “Cloverfield’s Fake MySpace Pages”. Current. http://current.com/items/88818115_cloverfield_s_fake_myspace_pages. Retrieved 2008-01-17. 

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^ Rodney Chester (August 11, 2007). “Movie codenamed Cloverfield next blockbuster”. The Courier-Mail. http://www.news.com.au/couriermail/story/0,23739,22215268-5003420,00.html. Retrieved 2007-08-13. 

^ a b Silas Lesnick (December 14, 2007). “IESB Exclusive Interview: Cloverfield Director Matt Reeves!”. IESB. http://www.iesb.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3945&Itemid=99. Retrieved 2007-12-22. 

^ Larry Carroll (July 27, 2007). “Comic-Con: J.J. Abrams’ Secret Project And The Dark Knight Go Guerrilla With Marketing Tactics”. MTV. http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2007/07/27/comic-con-jj-abrams-secret-project-and-the-dark-knight-go-guerilla-with-marketing-tactics/. Retrieved 2007-12-22. 

^ Will Pavia (January 2, 2008). “The cloak-and-dagger approach to hype”. The Australian. 

^ Kadokawa Shoten (January 19, 2008). “Kadokawa Shoten Official Website” (in Japanese). Kadokawa Shoten. http://www.kadokawa.co.jp/. Retrieved 2008-01-19. 

^ “Shonen Ace Posts Cloverfield Movie Tie-In Manga Online”. Anime News Network. January 16, 2008. http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2008-01-16/shonen-ace-posts-cloverfield-movie-tie-in-manga-online. Retrieved 2008-01-19. 

^ “Hasbro toys with Cloverfield monster”. Project Cloverfield. March 6, 2008. http://1-18-08.blogspot.com/2008/03/hasbros-cloverfield-monster-toy.html. Retrieved 2008-03-06. 

^ Marc Graser (January 21, 2008). “Hasbro toys with Cloverfield monster”. Variety. http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117979422.html?categoryid=13&cs=1. Retrieved 2008-01-22. 

^ “Cloverfield review”. Syracuse New Times. January 2008. http://www.syracusenewtimes.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1563&Itemid=88. Retrieved 2009-06-11. 

^ “ScoreKeeper Has News About The Release Of Michael Giacchino’s CLOVERFIELD Overture!!”. Ain’t it Cool News. March 2008. http://www.aintitcool.com/node/36217. Retrieved 2009-06-11. 

^ “Will Files”. IMDb. http://imdb.com/name/nm0276877/. Retrieved 2009-06-11. 

^ “Douglas Murray (III)”. IMDb. http://imdb.com/name/nm0614924/. Retrieved 2009-06-11. 

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^ “The “Rob’s” Party Sweepstakes Official Rules”. Paramount Pictures Corporation. January 7, 2008. http://www.cloverfieldmovie.com/robspartyrules.html. Retrieved 2008-01-23. 

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^ “00′s Retrospect: Bloody Disgusting’s Top 20 Films of the Decade…Part 4″. Bloody Disgusting. http://www.bloody-disgusting.com/news/18403. Retrieved 2010-01-03. 

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^ “Blu-ray Disc Release Dates | High Def Digest”. http://bluray.highdefdigest.com/releasedates.html. Retrieved 2009-06-11. 

^ SpookyDan (January 19, 2008). “Cloverfield Sequel News”. Fearnet. http://www.fearnet.com/MCNewsDetailPage.aspx?catid=30&mid=12649. Retrieved 2008-01-19. 

^ SpookyDan (January 17, 2008). “Cloverfield Sequel Talk, Violent Plans!”. Bloody Disgusting. http://www.bloody-disgusting.com/news/10927. Retrieved 2008-01-17. 

^ a b SpookyDan (January 27, 2008). “Cloverfield Monster Has History, More Sequel Talk!”. Entertainment Weekly. http://www.bloody-disgusting.com/news/10991. Retrieved 2008-01-27. 

^ Michael Fleming (January 30, 2008). “Paramount sows Cloverfield sequel”. Variety. http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117979910.html?categoryid=13&cs=1. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 

^ Orlando Parfitt (2008-02-01). “Matt Reeves Clarifies Cloverfield Sequel Status”. Rotten Tomatoes. http://uk.beta.rottentomatoes.com/m/cloverfield/news/1706543/. Retrieved 2008-02-01. 

^ J.J. Abrams Talks Cloverfield Sequel

^ Gossip, Latin (2008-09-11). “J.J Abrams is on the Fringe”. CraveOnline.com. http://www.craveonline.com/entertainment/tv/article/jj-abrams-is-on-the-fringe-70775. Retrieved 2009-12-13. 

^ Moody, Mike (2010-1-15). “J.J. Abrams talks ‘Cloverfield’ sequel”. digitalSpy.com. http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/movies/news/a196792/jj-abrams-talks-cloverfield-sequel.html. Retrieved 2010-1-18. 

External links

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Cloverfield

Official website (requires Adobe Flash Player)

Cloverfield at the Internet Movie Database

Cloverfield at Allmovie

Cloverfield at Rotten Tomatoes

Cloverfield at Metacritic

Cloverfield at Box Office Mojo

Viral campaign sites: 1-18-08.com, Slusho.jp, Tagruato.jp

Awards and achievements

Preceded by

Children of Men

Saturn Award for Best Science Fiction Film

2007

Succeeded by

Iron Man

v  d  e

Cloverfield universe

Film

Cloverfield

Manga adaptation

Cloverfield/Kishin

Characters

Clover  List of characters in the Cloverfield universe

See also

J. J. Abrams  Matt Reeves  Drew Goddard

v  d  e

J. J. Abrams

Writer

Taking Care of Business (1990)  Regarding Henry (1991)  Forever Young (1992)  Gone Fishin’ (1997)  Armageddon (1998)  Joy Ride (2001)  Mission: Impossible III (2006)

Producer

The Pallbearer (1996)  The Suburbans (1999)  Joy Ride (2001)  Cloverfield (2008)  Star Trek (2009)  Morning Glory (2010)

Director

Mission: Impossible III (2006)  Star Trek (2009)

Television series

Felicity (19982002)  Alias (20012006)  Lost (20042010)  The Office (2005-present): “Cocktails” (2007)  What About Brian (20062007)  Six Degrees (20062007)  Fringe (2008resent)  Anatomy of Hope (2009)  Undercovers (2010-present)

Production company

Bad Robot Productions

v  d  e

Films directed by Matt Reeves

The Pallbearer (1996)  Cloverfield (2008)  Let Me In (2010)

Categories: American films | English-language films | 2000s science fiction films | 2000s horror films | 2008 films | American science fiction films | Camcorder films | Disaster films | Films set in New York City | Films shot in New York City | Films shot in Los Angeles, California | Giant monster films | Paramount films | Bad Robot productions | Science fiction horror films | Films directed by Matt ReevesHidden categories: Articles containing Japanese language text | All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements from June 2008 | Articles with unsourced statements from October 2009